Posts Tagged ‘toilet’

20090217: Tian Shengqiao temporary housing issues

Friday, February 27th, 2009

地震灾区新房很漂亮 就是有点不“方便”

四川在线  (2009-02-17 06:48:24)  来源:四川在线-华西都市报

In a recent official survey conducted in Pengzhou City, it is odd, and in slightly awkward for the researchers to find that 160 villagers in Tian Shengqiao village had moved back to their temporary housings instead of the new villas which were built with financial aid from government, not long after their cheerful moving-in ceremony on Jan 16th.

It is rather difficult for people who haven’t been to the village in person to understand why these villagers are actually complaining about a new house that worth 90 thousand cost them only 20 thousand per family.

But actually, 3 things which are rather necessary and important to the residents were neglected when it was first designed – toilet, kitchen and yard.

Jingqiao Village is near a well-known temple, Bailu Shang Shu Yuan, which is over hundred years old. The local government has been planning to rebuild a temple and also redevelop the tourist business in this region; hence the rebuilt community was unified – planned and designed by Chengdu City government to make sure it consistent with the temple’s architectural style.
However the unified-planned walls are actually not the best choice for the environment where moisture and frost could gradually damage the buildings. More practically, without the traditional yards, where do the residents air their crops and keep their livestock?
It has been a challenging race for Tang Ming, a resident of Tian Shengqiao Village, to rush to the toilet on the hill side behind his new house at 6’o clock, first thing, every morning. “It’s a really long queue.” he said.
And just like many of his neighbours, Tang Ming and his wife have to walk 500m hill road to a “cookout” at the “community camp site” of Tian Shengqiao village, which is actually a couple of abandoned houses.
No kitchen, no toilet, and no place for livestock or poultry…therefore some villagers moved out before Chinese New Year, only 10 days after moving in. “It (the new house) looks good though.” said Tang, “it’s just really inconvenient to take a 500m walk to go to the toilet.”
“We had only 10 days to plan and design 400 reconstruction sites. It’s too little time for too much work.” Wang Songtao, the chief planner of Chengdu City Planning Bureau, explained to us.
Fortunately, after this survey, Chengdu City government has already started countercheck and feedback collection in general. New plan for 446 reconstruction sites is estimated to be finished before March, and sequentially improvement could be seen soon afterwards.
[SQR approx. translation into English]

彭州市通济镇天生桥村11组,由于统一规划的新房还没来得及修建厨房和厕所,或是缺乏传统的晾晒场地,160位村民在参加完“春节入住仪式”后,又悄悄搬了出来,继续在临时棚户中凑合……

当地政府准备重建这座小有名气的教堂,一座百年老教堂——白鹿上书院,借地震之机开发旅游,金桥村3组作为景区的一部分也将重建为风格统一的欧式洋房。

统一规划的红砖勾缝外墙,不仅很难和构造柱处理协调,也不适宜山里的气候,容易被霜霖和潮湿侵蚀腐化。更实际的是,大家都没了阳台和院子。今后晾晒粮食和衣服怎么办呢?

每天早上6点起床,57岁的唐明发第一件事就是以百米冲刺的速度,跑到自家新房后的那个山坡上抢厕所——“去晚了,人得排队到啥时候?” 没有厨房、厕所,没有晾晒粮食的坝子,没有鸡圈猪舍……于是有些村民还没等到大年三十又干脆搬回了山上的简陋棚户。“新房挺好看,但上厕所来回要跑一公里,太麻烦了!”

7点多,天空已经露出了鱼肚白。唐明发叫上妻子一起做饭。两人翻过崎岖的山坡来到离新家一里外的天生桥村“野炊营地”。借着几间废弃的砖房,村民们夹道砌起了密密麻麻的锅灶,露天摆放着许多水缸、碗盘和瓜菜。“入住”新房一个月了,野炊的日子还要过多久?唐明发有些迷茫。

“当初对灾区农村住房进行重建规划时,只有10天时间,对于全市400多个重建点位来说,时间太短、量太大,任务确实很艰巨。”成都市规划局总规划师王松涛坦言。

成都市委书记李春城日前实地调研后,天生桥村等成都灾区446个住房重建点位已全部开始全面复查,征求农民意见,预计3月前就将完成新的方案,完善重建新村。

Ecological toilets – project meeting

Friday, December 19th, 2008

SQR recently attended a meeting to launch a project to encourage the installation and use of ecological toilets.

The meeting was quite a grand one. It was reported to the UN, and featured on local and national media, including CCTV.

The meeting consisted of four parts: opening ceremony, expert lectures, organisation experience-sharing and action-starting ceremony.

Opening ceremony:

The host welcomed everyone, and the sponsor gave a short speech.

Expert lecture:

Some doctors and scholars majoring in related fields spoke about the importance of the ecological toilet and the necessity of building ecological toilets for people in disaster area.

Organization experience sharing:

Several leaders of some NGOs and volunteers shared their experience of ecological toilet building. A village head talked about when he used the toilet built by an NGO.

Du Yan, the Chinese project manager in Ecologia shared experience that they cooperated with Rabbit King, another NGO, to do such a project.

They have presented information about the ecological toilet to local people, and they have built some public toilets for several villages. They encouraged villagers to build ecological toilets for family use by offering microfinance loan and some favourable conditions. She emphasized that when you begin to implement a project, you must make a demonstration as an example for villagers at first. Because it can be hard to persuade people to change their behaviour and use this new technology, you have to demonstrate tangible and real advantages to attract them. They once chose one family to help build ecological toilet. The child of this family was so excited that she told all her classmates and friends. All the children poured into her house to have a look at the new-style toilet and asked their parents also to build such a toilet when they went back home.

“This at last proved to be a successful propaganda tool,” she concluded.

Action starting ceremony:

Host read the proposal. Representatives from all the organizations and government went to fill the organisation name and project site in a huge map.

Ecological toilet forum

Friday, December 19th, 2008

In Guanghan Dishui village, which has a population of 108 people, 20 environmentally friendly toilets (UDT, the toilet in which urine and faeces are collected separately) were installed. Over thirty more are now under construction and estimated to be finished by the end of the year.

Villagers here are comparatively well-off and willing to try new ideas in contrast with those in other disaster areas (for there were frequent tourists before the quake and fruit-selling once flourished during that time). Therefore it was quite easy to persuade people to try using this kind of toilet.

According to the village head, it takes only 2 or 3 days and no more than 4 people to built a UDT. And the price ranges from 600-1600 RMB depending on the specific requirement of every family, such as decoration and material.

Though the toilet is widely praised, a few people still have some reservations. “It will take a year or 2 to see if this project is successful,” said Yang Xiulei, a journalist of Sichuan Rural Area. “Obviously these are quite newly built and barely used. And in my opinion, the process of disposal of excrement seems a little bit inconvenient, so it could happen that villagers stop using it months afterwards.”

Also, during the visit and observation, Huang Zhenping, a staff of China Environmental Protection Foundation, expressed his concern about the fact that “there could be many NGOs rushed in to this without thorough consideration. And if they failed in such project, the worst we may be facing is that no one would do it anymore.”

Report of Meeting with Ye Cao Culture

Thursday, September 4th, 2008

As one of the most influential local NGOs, Ye Cao focuses on environmental protection.  After the May 12th earthquake, they began to do some projects combining environmental protection and quake relief.

SQR visited them last Thursday to get more information about what Chinese NGOs or Chengdu local NGOs are doing and to search for some opportunities to cooperate with them.

What have they done in the past few months?

In the past few months, they were doing a project called ecological W.C. for public use in villages in Mianzhu, Jiu Zhai Gou and Pengzhou.

What are they doing now?

Project one: Ecological washroom for family use

Recently they have begun another related project, still about toilets but for family use. They are doing this project for 108 families in Guang Han.

They will hold a forum about ecological washrooms on 18th September 2008.  Some specialists,  organizations, NGOs and the media will attend this forum. They hope a representative of SQR can attend the forum.

Project two: Organic crop

The other project they are working on is organic crops project. They plan to use a piece of land for a demonstration to local people.  When the idea attracts any local farmer, they will teach the methods to plant organic crops.

Now they have finished project design and location collection.

Because full preparation work for a project usually take an NGO three months.  So now they are prioritising the ecological washroom.  When they finish this, they will get down to work on the second project.

Ye Cao culture is a Chengdu native NGO. It has good network with Chinese NGOs or some Chinese branches of foreign NGO. They go to affected areas regularly, and develop good relationships with local government. They are also familiar with some other NGOs’ regular project sites. Their members are all Sichuanese natives, so they perhaps have a better understanding with people and situations in the affected area. They have almost no contact with foreign NGOs. They are lacking in resources in this field.