Posts Tagged ‘temporary housing’

Clowns Without Borders – tour report, part 2

Friday, April 10th, 2009

The following is a second journal entry from Becky Priebe, who, as Becky Hoops took part in the recent ‘Clown Trauma Tour.’

200903 Clowns Sans Frontieres Sichuan Tour 2009

See also Part 1 for a report on Clowns Sans Frontieres’ tour of Sichuan.

China Earthquake Tour, Part 2

The second half of our tour took place in a city called Mianzhu.  This city, 2 hours north of Chengdu, was gravely affected by the earthquake.  At first glance we immediately  saw small signs of damage: cracked buildilngs, random piles of bricks, almost empty river beds (dams that controlled the rivers had burst during the earthquake), but the most obvious sign was the thousands of rows of temporary housing and temporary schools, on the outskirts of the city.
This “temporary” city, made of white and blue metal, consisted of corrugated retangle row housing, forming a completely new city… like a refuge camp within the country’s own borders.  Conditions are basic: electricity, no heating, no running water and no windows.  There are more than a million people currently living in these conditions.  They are no longer receiving governement aid and most are separated from their family networks.  In China, family, community and work networks are very important, many earthquake victims are left without this support system.

Most of the shows we did in Mianzhu were in one of the temporary schools.  There were about 10 000 children attending this school, so we did multiple shows at the same school for a few days.  The children  were between the ages of 5 and 16, and shows were for between 400 and 1200 kids at a time.  By the end of the week we were had apparently earned a somewhat disconcerning rockstar status…. for those who are curious: yes, 1000 Chinese teenagers who all want an autograph at the same time, is a bit intimidating.

In Mianzhu we also did shows for a retirement home and in the temporary housing project for those who happened to be there.  The elderly reacted just as strongly as the children, with a bit less pushing for autographs at the end.  One man began yelling, or what I perceived at yelling, at me before we started a show.  I was intimated and thought that he didn’t want us there, he seemed agressive and upset.  Upon receiving traslation, we realized that he was expressing his apologies that we should see such an ugly part of the country and that he was happy we had come.  After he saw me two-person-hula-hooping with a stern, young police officer he was even more happy we had come.

The day that hit me the hardest was when we visited the city of rubble where all of the displaced people had lived, worked and attended school.  For the first time since we had arrived in China, it was quiet.  There were no people in streets selling fruit, cheap clothing and plastic toys, no herds of school children, there were no traffic jams or honking horns.  But within the disturbing silence, if you listened carefully, you could still hear the millions of people screaming as their homes and schools collapsed upon them.  Among the rubble we saw toys, stuffed animals, baby shoes; unsettling reminders of  children crying and whimpering under mountains of rubble, wondering if they would be rescued in time. Or relatives, crying out to loved ones for days and weeks, with the chances of their survival dwindling with each hour.  This day hit me hard.  It made me realise in a very tangible way what these “refugees”, we have been performing for, had been through.  It fed me with a heightened desire to make the children laugh, to bring joy and smiles to the people.  My ridiculous complaints about the food and cold weather began to seem  insignificant and frivolous compared with the grim realities these displaced people had lived through and are continuing to face.

One collapsed school we visited was reduced to rubble in seconds, killing 3000 students instantly.  Some parents lost their only child; with the “One Child Policy” in China, families are legally restricted from having more than one child; couples are sometimes sterilized after their first child is born.

The government is not really giving much money or aid to these temporary cities.  Maybe I don’t understand the issue in its entirety, but I am still somewhat enraged when I think back to the massive expenditures of the recent Olympics in Beijing.  There is also a theory that the numerous dams built in the area contributed to weakening the fault line. There are so many issues like these that seem to become increasingly complex upon deeper research and investigation.  It is really touchy for any Chinese people to say negative things about the government; even when we had translaters it was difficult to know how people really felt.

The last show we did was in a school for children that had lived in the hardest hit city of WenChuan.  These kids were, for some reason or another displaced over 6 hours from their families to live in a vacant factory.  The kids were mostly teenagers of minority background.  They loved the show and we even won over the slightly reluctant principal.  This show, and one other show we did during this tour, was in collaboration with an organization called “Sichuan Earthquake Relief”.  This non-governmental oganisation (NGO) has done and is still doing some really phenomenal work in the quake stricken communities accross the province.  For more information on this NGO please visit:

http://www.sichuan-quake-relief.org/

For those who are interested in statistics of the aftermath of the quake (as of June 2008, stats obtained from Sim’s Cozy Guesthouse):
69 197 deaths
374, 176 people were injured
12, 222 missing
7, 789,100 houses were totally collapsed
24, 590,000 houses were damaged
15, 147,400 survivors had been transferred (mostly to temporary housing units, I described earlier)
Up to 46 million people were estimated to have been affected.

See first part of Becky’s report here, and her website, for more.

SQR Planning to Rebuild Community Kindergarten in Guangji

Friday, January 16th, 2009

Sichuan Quake Relief volunteers delivered winter supplies to children at a school in the village of Guangji, two hours northwest of Chengdu on January 9th, 2009. The 132 children, aged two to six years, currently attend a day school in a temporary structure with no heat or running water. In spite of their conditions, the children greeted volunteers with smiles and a song.

Schoolboy at Guangji Kindergarten

Schoolboy at Guangji Kindergarten.

Their school, Guangji Di Kang Le Kindergarten, was closed due to structural damage after the earthquake. The school has been moved to a temporary structure in a neighbouring field until part of the school can be reinforced, and an older section demolished. Principal Kang Yuling hopes that they will be able to return to the school in September 2009 if donations are made available. The school has been given a 5,000rmb subsidy by the government to help with the rebuilding, but it will cost at least 50,000rmb to simply strengthen the structure, plus any decoration costs.

The temporary building is cold

The temporary building is cold.

As the temporary classrooms are extremely cold, SQR volunteers provided students with 15,806rmb’s worth of winter supplies, including; gloves, scarves, coats, long underwear and electric kettles (receipts available). The funding for this project was provided by the British Chamber of Commerce Shanghai (www.sha.britcham.org). The British Chamber of Commerce Shanghai donated a total of 37,000rmb to be used for this school.

School principal (l) Kang Yuling

School principal (l) Kang Yuling

The Guangji Di Kang Le Kindergarten is the only pre-school institution and Kindergarten serving five villages. Almost all the parents of the children that attend this school are migrant workers who are forced to work in the coastal cities as there is very little employment in the quake area. This school is a non-profit community project that has been around for more than 20 years. Principal Kang taught many of the parents of her current students when the school opened up first. In 2006, to help them move to better premises she donated part of her family’s farmland, and a section of her family home to start the school. In addition, the other teachers raised enough money to build a new section, purchase playground equipment, and supplies.

The building remained standing, but damage is severe.

The building remained standing, but damage is severe.

The school they built then with their own money, though badly damaged by the quake, was one of the few buildings in the area that stayed standing. All of the children and staff got out of the building safely when the earthquake struck.

Tuition for the kids, including meals, is 120rmb per month. If families cannot afford the fees the school reduces or waives them. The local government has confirmed there will be no more financial support for this community kindergarten. SQR is currently assessing the situation in detail with a view to helping to rebuild the school, and perhaps extend the community facilities, and develop a long-term partnership with the Guangji community.  This project will be implemented in conjunction with the Chengdu American Chamber of Commerce, the British Chamber of Commerce SouthWest China, and the European Chamber of Commerce in Chengdu, and the Chengdu International Women’s Club.

Photos by Kirsten Allen

20080907: Pingwu pictures

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009

The Jiuzhaigou boys were motoring through Pingwu and took these in September 2008.
They show the damage caused by the earthquake, with broken bridges and roads, collapsed houses and other ex-buildings.
Also pictured are various forms of temporary housing, some it destined to be more than merely temporary.
See more photos at http://www.flickr.com/photos/sichuanquakerelief

Pingwu photos from 20080907

Temporary shelter made from ‘tarps’

Pingwu photos from 20080907
Temp housing has been put up where the ‘permanent’ buildings were

Pingwu photos from 20080907

Pingwu photos from 20080907

Pingwu photos from 20080907

Temporary housing
Pingwu photos from 20080907

Collapsed road

Pingwu photos from 20080907

Bridge down – damage to vital transport links hampers delivery of goods to affected areas

See more photos at http://www.flickr.com/photos/sichuanquakerelief

Reuters: China scrambles to build homes for quake survivors

Saturday, January 3rd, 2009

Reported on Reuters By Ian Ransom

BEIJING, Nov 12 (Reuters) – Six months after China’s Sichuan earthquake, local authorities are scrambling to build housing for millions made homeless as winter approaches.

In the the hard-hit city of Dujiangyan, scores of police blocked grieving parents from mourning their dead children at the primary school where they were entombed when the devastating quake struck on May 12.
“Today is a commemorative day, many families wanted to come to this school to burn paper for their children,” a woman surnamed Yan told Reuters by telephone.

Yan, who stood outside Xinjian primary school, where parents believe more than 200 children died, said police were preventing the parents from burning the joss paper Chinese traditionally use to commemorate their dead.
“Now there are many police here. They do not want us to speak out of step,” said Yan, who lost a child in the rubble.

The Sichuan quake killed more than 80,000 people. Many were children who had been napping or at their desks in poorly built schools that crumbled while other buildings nearby stood firm.

China vowed to punish those responsible after aggrieved parents blamed their children’s deaths on substandard construction stemming from corruption and greed.

No prosecutions have been reported and parents have been pressured into dropping their complaints.
Local authorities in Dujiangyan have tired of Yan’s complaints and detained her and her husband for weeks at a time.

“They never give any reason, just to say that they will not let us petition or file a lawsuit. They also said: You are just blades of grass, we can tread on you at any time.”

MAMMOTH PACKAGE, SMALL COMFORT

China last week announced a mammoth 1 trillion yuan ($146.4 billion) package to rebuild ravaged infrastructure and industry in 51 of the hardest-hit counties, and has pledged to provide basic health care and housing for the millions of people made homeless before winter sets in.

Most of the survivors continue to live in temporary housing.

The programme would be aimed at making “basic living standards and economic development match or exceed pre-quake levels,” within three years, local media said, citing the country’s top planning agency.

The money is unlikely to comfort the parents.

“The government has paid us compensation of a few tens of thousands of yuan per child,” said Li Ou, whose daughter died in the school on her eighth birthday.

“In reality, 500,000 or a million yuan can’t bring back our children.”

Li said his daughter’s building had crumbled to the ground as some of the school’s other buildings remained intact.

“We found out that this building was designated unsafe in ’99, and needed to be fixed. It had not been by the time the quake hit,” Li said.

Parents remain suspicious of the media, who promised reports that never made the news or the newspapers.
After initially tolerating reporters in the aftermath of the the quake, authorities slammed the door shut on local media coverage weeks after, as the image of angry parents threatened to overshadow the official story of heroic rescue workers rushing to save victims.

The children that died at Jianxin were the sons and daughters of poor migrant workers, said Li.

“These high officials live in luxury and can’t understand our feelings. I believe Premier Wen and the national government is good, it is only the local government that has problems,” he said.

Aid to Mianzhu and other places

Wednesday, November 12th, 2008

Translated from the original Chinese version:

148,800 houses in Mianzhu, accounting for 90% of the total number of the rural residences, were destroyed or damaged in 5.12 Quake. This means 119,000 families need to rebuild their homes and some other 33,000 houses require reinforcement and repair. According to Li Youcheng, the mayor of Mianzhu City, so far 829 families have finished reconstruction while another 160,000 are still rushing for new homes to sustain themselves through the winter. “We are trying to make sure that at least 60% rural residents move into permanent housing by the end of the year,” said the officer from the city council.

So far Jiangsu Province has provided 300,000 items of clothing and 200,000 cotton quilts, which are bought in bulk by the government or donated by individuals, hence all brand new to citizens and rural residents of Mianzhu. 276,000 and 178,000 of them respectively are received and distributed; the others are on the way.

As revealed by Sichuan Civil Administration, areas that are quake-affected, poverty-stricken and inhabited by minorities requires 3,600,000 sets of quilts and clothes, in addition to 20,000 tents for some high-altitude mountain villages.

According to Chen Kefu, the deputy chief of civil administration, half of the demand can be met by support from another 18 provinces. Meanwhile, attempts will be made to collect 2,000,000 sets of quilts and clothing.

Trip to Tumen Primary School

Saturday, October 11th, 2008

The trip to TumenZhen Primary School was a fun day out and can be considered a serious success!

The early start time was invigorating, and the group broke with local tradition by leaving close to the original planned time. Over thirty people and more than 3 bongos (bongoes?) were transported on the maxi-bus, and the trip was blessedly free of a loud tour guide.  A brief interruption to the dozing, friendly chatter and occasional laughter was provided by the lunch break in Deyangshi.

A few noodles and Sichuan classics later, the convoy of bus and few cars continued to Tumen, arriving at 1:15, shortly after the planned arrival time.  There are still clear signs of the impact of the earthquake on the journey there, with evidence of mountainside landslides, as well as the sight of cracks jagging through many a building, and rubble is not in short supply.  However, the main road system is in place, shops and other businesses are functioning and life goes on.

We left the bus on the main road near the greenery-covered mountains and strolled down a path to the local primary school, which consists of a concrete, pre-earthquake building for the school admin and library, a toilet block, and two long rows of temporary buildings, housing the classrooms with their desks, chairs, boards and other classroom furniture and facilities.  There’s no multimedia lecture theatre with built-in hydroelectric power station and microlite landing pad, but it’s a fully functioning primary school, obviously cherished and respected by the local community.  These buildings have metal frames, filled with PVC coated thick polystyrene slabs, and boasting double-glazed PVC-framed windows.  The buildings have a solid feel to them, and I’m sure they are as temporary as the temporary classrooms our school had in the UK which hung around for 20+ years.  There are still photos on display of the school premises before May 12th ’08.  The memories of that day and significance of the rebuilding of the school were not openly touched on on this day, although in everyone’s mind.  Today was about having fun and continuing the connection with local communities.

In the classrooms and outside, the multi-talented group set up the different activities on offer as part of the fun day.  The finger painting and face painting were very popular with the crowds of kids getting involved.  The bongo-players started up their intoxicating beats and were were a big hit (drums and cymbal sound for that gag) with the kids who joined in the percussion whilst failing to batter their temporary drum kits (desks) into the ground.  As Walter, our calm organiser, pointed out, the drumming noise created a carnival atmosphere.  This was augmented by the juggling masterclasses, highly competitive bouncy ball (space hopper) races, the tug o’ war (involving at various times, almost everyone involved, sometimes not all simultaneously, the basketball with the human arm hoop (arms still attached to a live, if slightly bruised human), impromptu soccer (which then turned into ‘promptu’ soccer as things quickly got organised), the swingball (surely destined for Olympic inclusion, based on its mesmerising effect on the audience (not only on those nearly brained by the flailing racquets), guitar-playing, singing, hide-and-seek, and full-contact boxing (OK, not that).

Fun was most certainly had with the activities and by making new friends, and the local kids enjoyed themselves, too, as the photos from the day show.

After handing out cookies, candy, sweets and biscuits, there was lengthy waving good bye as the SQR bus was reloaded and the volunteers slumped into the bus’s chairs for a sleepy return to Chengdu.

Chinese translation of the above

四川地震救助组织土门镇之旅 — 2008年10月11日周六土门镇小学之旅是一次非常愉快,也可以说相当成功的活动。

大家一反常态,还没到出发时间就精力充沛的上路了。 三十余人带着三四面小鼓乘大巴出发了。 这次没有了一路上大声讲解的导游, 一路上大家有的打着盹, 有的愉快的交谈着并不时迸发出欢快的笑声。 中午大家在德阳吃了午饭, 有面条还有四川一些名小吃。 之后, 我们继续上路了, 下午一点十五分终于抵达了土门镇, 稍微比预计的时间晚了一点。 一路上地震造成的破坏痕迹还清晰可见, 比如山体滑坡, 一些建筑物上面的裂缝和破损, 以及满地的碎石。 但是, 公路主干道并没有遭到很大的破坏, 商店和其他店铺都在正常营业。

我们把车子停在了草木葱郁的大山下的大路边, 接着沿小路走到了当地的小学。 学校里一座混凝土材料的震前建筑里是学校的图书馆, 行政办公地和厕所。 还有两排临时的建筑, 里面是装满课桌椅, 黑板和其他教学设备的教室。 虽然这里没有多媒体教室, 但是它是一个功能完备的小学。 很明显当地人非常喜爱和珍视它。 这些建筑都有钢制框架, 看起来都很坚固, 在英国的学校里也有这种临时的建筑, 虽然是临时的, 但却坚持了二十多年, 我很肯定眼前的这些临时建筑也一样结实耐用。 学校里还展出着5.12前学校以前的照片。 尽管每个人的心中都留有那一天的记忆, 也明白重建学校的重要性, 但直到今天仍然没有公开的讨论研究过。 今天我们一行人的任务也只是要尽情的玩耍和与当地人交流沟通。

在教室内外, 多才多艺的小组提出了不同的活动计划。 一群孩子们参与的手指绘画和面部绘画很受欢迎。 鼓手们开始敲鼓, 孩子们也把课桌当作了临时的鼓, 一起敲打了起来。 就像我们沉着冷静的组织者Walter 说的那样, 鼓声营造了一种狂欢节的气氛。 教孩子们变魔术, 竞争激烈的单足跳比赛, 还有几乎所有人都参加了的拔河比赛, 一个人站在椅子上用胳膊做篮筐的篮球赛, 即兴的足球赛, 弹球, 弹吉它, 唱歌, 捉迷藏, 所有这些游戏也让狂欢节的气氛更加浓烈了。

这些活动和能够交到新的朋友是最有趣的, 从那天的照片上可以看得出当地的小孩们玩的也很高兴。

我们给孩子们发了一些饼干和糖果之后, 就依依不舍的说再见了, 大巴又重新载满了在座位上打着瞌睡的志愿者们驶回了成都。

Update from the Chengdu’ers

Sunday, June 8th, 2008

A major part of the work of Sichuan-Quake-Relief is to act as an information hub and a connection point between donors and projects, which will involve reporting on the work of the many groups and projects in the region. Here is a short report from Simon, from one such group, the Chengdu’ers:

Last weekend we travelled with Zhu Hai volunteers up to the Mianyang/Jiangyou and Chenjiaba areas of Sichuan.

We had received aid parcels from the GAC school in Wuhan, Hubei province, and the people in this area of Sichuan had not been covered by the army yet. Again, basic food and some tents had arrived from government sources but mosquito repellents, sanitary towels, skin creams for the terrible weather (the last week has been hot and dusty for a few days, followed by a day or two of heavy rain) were in short supply.

Some of the houses look fine, once inside however it is clear that most of them will be demolished eventually. The government officers have been round and daubed characters on the houses: red for demolition, yellow for repair, blue or nothing for safe. The settlements are quite isolated; rice and vegetables are the area’s main produce. Behind one village the whole front of the escarpment had collapsed.

Most of Sichuan’s mountains are densely covered with trees and foliage, the earthquake has literally sheared some of them in half and anywhere you see brown or grey on the mountainsides are collapses or slides due to the quake. Our base was on the outskirts of Jiangyou City. The campsite was somewhat noisy — lorries carrying flat-pack temporary housing, which is becoming such a feature of the landscape.

We’re just a small group, no official name as such but have networked with Guangzhou and local Sichuanese volunteers. Liang Ya, Tom, Michael, Li Qing Wei, Tang Qing Yun and Xiao Gao make up the Chengdu’ers. This week we’re back to Pengzhou county to take supplies to a village hospital that’s had a small upsurge in patients so I’m just heading off to the medical wholesale place now.