Posts Tagged ‘rubble’

SQR fact-finding mission to the Wenchuan area, part one

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

On 14th May 2009, SQR volunteers visited villages in the Wenchuan area.

20090514_Villagers setting up tents for the migrant workers they hired_002

Villagers setting up tents for the migrant workers they hired

The students in town were relocated to Luzhou and Chengdu, their new school will be put to use in September.

20090514_Caopo Central Primary School under construction

Caopo Central Primary School under construction

Matou Village and Longtan Village can be said to be better off than Lianghe. Using old Chinese wooden house structures, most houses in the village remained standing through the earthquake. There is a big mushroom-shaped plastic-covered greenhouse in Matou, and two white marble quarries in Longtan. As told by a villager of Longtan, if the road remains accessible, they won’t have to worry about buying rice or other things regarding to their basic needs. But again, they were also told not to grow too much.

20090514_On the way to Longtan Village

On the way to Longtan Village; the houses downhill belong to Lianghe Village

20090514_Yang Kai Yin_60-year-old resident of Longtan Village

Yang Kai yin, a 60-year-old resident of Longtan Village

She has four children: two sons work in Xichang, one son and a daughter stay at home, farming. Her house sustained itself in the earthquake, as did many houses in the village. After reinforcement, the house is now habitable. Though she owns a fairly large field and grow plenty of vegetables, it still concerns her that it is possible that she gets nothing back from it. “They say the village (government) is going to repair that road, and then I can’t get these vegetables and my goats out and sell.” Of the rice that government supplied her, she said, “we don’t have much left. What we have can sustain us through May to Mid-June. Then we’ll have to use a micro-loan to buy rice in town.”

20090514_Ni QuiLan resident of Longtan Village

Ni Qiulan, who lives in the same village, is in a similar situation

To repair the house, Ni’s family spent 20-30 thousand RMB, which is almost all the money they got from the government and micro-credit. Ni’s 3 grandchildren now go to school in Luzhou and Chengdu. Although the government takes care of the tuition fees and basic living expenses, “they still need some allowance, you know, when they go out with friends. Things in Chengdu are really expensive,” she said. This family hasn’t bought any rice since the earthquake. The rice provided by the government, “is not enough if you use rice for every meal. We cook corn and rice together so that it lasts longer.” At the time of writing they have about 25kg rice left, and Ni thinks it can support them until mid-June.

One problem for Longtan villagers is traffic. The hill motorway connecting Matou and Longtan is often damaged by rain and landslides, especially in the rainy season. We were told that this road has been repaired twice since it first opened after the earthquake, and the residents have to walk 2 hours to get to Lianghe to buy groceries if they can’t hitchhike.

20090514_Liu Sixiu_with the pink backpack_ chatting with Lianghe villagers on her 2-hour walk back to Longtan

Liu Sixiu (pink backpack) chatting with Lianghe villagers on her 2-hour walk back to Longtan

20090514_Remains of Yingxiu People's Hospital at the memorial site of Yingxiu

Collapsed Middle School at the memorial site of Yingxiu

The collapsed Middle School in Yingxiu, the township at the epicentre of the quake, has been turned into a 5.12 memorial. Nearly every building in Ying Xiu was destroyed and only 3,800 of the 16,000 residents survived, according to official figures.

It has taken a whole year to excavate the enormous piles of rubble that covered the valley where the town is located. The survivors, who are all now in prefabricated housing, hope that work will soon start on their new homes. Local government officials predict that Ying Xiu will become a big tourist attraction for Chinese who want to remember the May 12 disaster and visit the key sites.

20090514_Remains of Yingxiu Middle School

The Remains of Yingxiu Middle School

Clowns Without Borders – tour report, part 2

Friday, April 10th, 2009

The following is a second journal entry from Becky Priebe, who, as Becky Hoops took part in the recent ‘Clown Trauma Tour.’

200903 Clowns Sans Frontieres Sichuan Tour 2009

See also Part 1 for a report on Clowns Sans Frontieres’ tour of Sichuan.

China Earthquake Tour, Part 2

The second half of our tour took place in a city called Mianzhu.  This city, 2 hours north of Chengdu, was gravely affected by the earthquake.  At first glance we immediately  saw small signs of damage: cracked buildilngs, random piles of bricks, almost empty river beds (dams that controlled the rivers had burst during the earthquake), but the most obvious sign was the thousands of rows of temporary housing and temporary schools, on the outskirts of the city.
This “temporary” city, made of white and blue metal, consisted of corrugated retangle row housing, forming a completely new city… like a refuge camp within the country’s own borders.  Conditions are basic: electricity, no heating, no running water and no windows.  There are more than a million people currently living in these conditions.  They are no longer receiving governement aid and most are separated from their family networks.  In China, family, community and work networks are very important, many earthquake victims are left without this support system.

Most of the shows we did in Mianzhu were in one of the temporary schools.  There were about 10 000 children attending this school, so we did multiple shows at the same school for a few days.  The children  were between the ages of 5 and 16, and shows were for between 400 and 1200 kids at a time.  By the end of the week we were had apparently earned a somewhat disconcerning rockstar status…. for those who are curious: yes, 1000 Chinese teenagers who all want an autograph at the same time, is a bit intimidating.

In Mianzhu we also did shows for a retirement home and in the temporary housing project for those who happened to be there.  The elderly reacted just as strongly as the children, with a bit less pushing for autographs at the end.  One man began yelling, or what I perceived at yelling, at me before we started a show.  I was intimated and thought that he didn’t want us there, he seemed agressive and upset.  Upon receiving traslation, we realized that he was expressing his apologies that we should see such an ugly part of the country and that he was happy we had come.  After he saw me two-person-hula-hooping with a stern, young police officer he was even more happy we had come.

The day that hit me the hardest was when we visited the city of rubble where all of the displaced people had lived, worked and attended school.  For the first time since we had arrived in China, it was quiet.  There were no people in streets selling fruit, cheap clothing and plastic toys, no herds of school children, there were no traffic jams or honking horns.  But within the disturbing silence, if you listened carefully, you could still hear the millions of people screaming as their homes and schools collapsed upon them.  Among the rubble we saw toys, stuffed animals, baby shoes; unsettling reminders of  children crying and whimpering under mountains of rubble, wondering if they would be rescued in time. Or relatives, crying out to loved ones for days and weeks, with the chances of their survival dwindling with each hour.  This day hit me hard.  It made me realise in a very tangible way what these “refugees”, we have been performing for, had been through.  It fed me with a heightened desire to make the children laugh, to bring joy and smiles to the people.  My ridiculous complaints about the food and cold weather began to seem  insignificant and frivolous compared with the grim realities these displaced people had lived through and are continuing to face.

One collapsed school we visited was reduced to rubble in seconds, killing 3000 students instantly.  Some parents lost their only child; with the “One Child Policy” in China, families are legally restricted from having more than one child; couples are sometimes sterilized after their first child is born.

The government is not really giving much money or aid to these temporary cities.  Maybe I don’t understand the issue in its entirety, but I am still somewhat enraged when I think back to the massive expenditures of the recent Olympics in Beijing.  There is also a theory that the numerous dams built in the area contributed to weakening the fault line. There are so many issues like these that seem to become increasingly complex upon deeper research and investigation.  It is really touchy for any Chinese people to say negative things about the government; even when we had translaters it was difficult to know how people really felt.

The last show we did was in a school for children that had lived in the hardest hit city of WenChuan.  These kids were, for some reason or another displaced over 6 hours from their families to live in a vacant factory.  The kids were mostly teenagers of minority background.  They loved the show and we even won over the slightly reluctant principal.  This show, and one other show we did during this tour, was in collaboration with an organization called “Sichuan Earthquake Relief”.  This non-governmental oganisation (NGO) has done and is still doing some really phenomenal work in the quake stricken communities accross the province.  For more information on this NGO please visit:

http://www.sichuan-quake-relief.org/

For those who are interested in statistics of the aftermath of the quake (as of June 2008, stats obtained from Sim’s Cozy Guesthouse):
69 197 deaths
374, 176 people were injured
12, 222 missing
7, 789,100 houses were totally collapsed
24, 590,000 houses were damaged
15, 147,400 survivors had been transferred (mostly to temporary housing units, I described earlier)
Up to 46 million people were estimated to have been affected.

See first part of Becky’s report here, and her website, for more.

20090401: Xinhua: Rebuilding of school destroyed in Sichuan quake to start on 1st anniversary

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Rebuilding of school destroyed in Sichuan quake to start on 1st anniversary
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-01 14:56:36
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake

MIANYANG, Sichuan, April 1 (Xinhua) — The reconstruction of Beichuan Middle School, one of the schools that sustained the most damage in last year’s earthquake in China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, will start May 12, the first anniversary of the earthquake, officials said Wednesday.
The new school, mostly funded by donations from Chinese all over the world, will be built in Beichuan’s new county seat, said Liu Qi, an official with the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (ACFROC), which was in charge of aiding the rebuilding.
Officials will choose a design from submissions by leading universities including Tsinghua and Tongji as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hong Kong University, he said.
More than 1,300 of the school’s 2,900 students and teachers were killed or left missing in the rubble of the collapsed buildings in the Wenchuan 8.0-magnitude earthquake. Surviving students have attended classes in temporary pre-fab structures since shortly after the disaster.
Overseas Chinese have donated nearly 200 million yuan (29 million U.S. dollars) since August when the donation campaign began, Liu said.
The new school will cover about 13 hectares and is expected to enroll more than 5,000 students.
An ACFROC official arrived in Sichuan Tuesday and will work with the local government on construction, he said.
The reconstruction of Beichuan County, one of the worst-hit areas in the quake, began in February. The new seat is between Yong’an Township and Anchang Township, about 23 km from the former county seat.

20090401: Xinhua: Beichuan opened for 4 days for Tomb Sweeping Day

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Quake-leveled China county opens to mourners
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-01 20:34:20

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/01/content_11115060.htm

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
BEICHUAN, Sichuan, April 1 (Xinhua) — The barbed wire around Beichuan’s old county seat was gone.
The county that perished in last year’s devastating earthquake reopened Wednesday morning to former residents who wished to mourn the dead ahead of the annual tomb sweeping day that falls on Saturday.
Beichuan County, which has been closed since May 20 last year, will be open for four days until Saturday.
The mourning crowd began pouring into the dead county at 7 a.m. Policemen checked everyone’s ID to make sure only natives of Beichuan were allowed into the county.
Most mourners brought incense, candles and bouquet to the ruins of former schools, homes and offices, shed tears, and spent a few hours with the deceased.
Thousands of white paper flowers and heart-shaped cards were tied to the fence encircling the collapsed building of Beichuan High School in memory of the students and teachers killed in the quake.
“I burnt some paper money for my wife last week, from atop a hill that overlooks the old county seat,” said Qiao Hong, 34. “It was her birthday.”
Almost 11 months after the disaster, Qiao was still hesitant to go back to his old place, fearing memories of his past would haunt him.
“I feel my son is still there, waiting for me to take him home from kindergarten.”
The mother and son were among at least 4,700 people listed as “missing” under the rubble of Beichuan. Plus the 15,600 confirmed deaths, the county lost two-thirds of its population in the quake.
Wednesday’s reopening of the ghost town was a real challenge for the local government. Sanitation workers had to sterilize the ruins that used to be homes, schools, teahouses and workshops; health workers and ambulances stood by, ready to provide first-aid to the grieving mourners.
The county government had to clean the streets leading to the old county seat of vendors, mostly quake survivors who eked out living selling postcards of the quake site, incense and “paper money” for the dead.
The government also arranged 10 buses that offered free rides for the mourners to travel from their new homes in the nearby city of Mianyang.
About one kilometer from his son’s kindergarten was Qiao Hong’s home, a green apartment building that used to house dozens of workers from the county’s telecom company. The building remained intact but entry was forbidden for safety considerations.
Qiao looked around and saw no policemen on patrol.
“I want to get home for a quick look,” he told reporters who followed him into the building.
A deserted PC blocked the way on the second floor. Qiao recognized it was his own. “Someone stole it,” he said.
The door to his third-floor apartment was open and the place was half empty. Before the county was closed, Qiao and his neighbors were given a few days to take away their belongings.
He didn’t take his wedding photo. So the couple remained smiling on their bedroom wall, with Qiao in a suit and tie and his wife, Mu Chunyan, in a white wedding gown.
The bedroom floor was piled with love letters he wrote to his wife nearly 20 years ago.
“We were classmates at high school,” he said, ignoring reporters’ question why he hadn’t taken the letters to his new home.
Qiao avoided entering his son’s bedroom, fearing he might collapse at the sight of the picture books and toys on the floor.
He spent 30 minutes searching through a pile of books on the balcony, before he took out two: one on gardening and the other on computer engineering.
Accidentally, he found a few pictures of his wife and son, which he carefully put away.
Qiao said he would come back home Saturday, the official tomb sweeping day.
“Any plans for the future? I don’t know for sure. Maybe I’ll marry again, sometime next year, have a child and try to live the way I used to live.”
Qiao has a girlfriend, who has been cooking and doing most household chores for him for six months.
“But it is not ripe yet.”

20090109: Xinhua: Snow adds woes to quake-stricken county in China’s Sichuan

Friday, February 27th, 2009

Snow adds woes to quake-stricken county in China’s Sichuan
2009-01-09
BEICHUAN, Sichuan, Jan. 9 (Xinhua) — “Damn it, I can’t brake.” The driver’s desperate yell left everyone in a cold sweat.
But the Volkswagen Touareg stopped in time – its rear wheels merely 30 cm from the cliff. Xinhua reporter Liu Dajiang describes Thursday’s trip to Beichuan as “incredibly perilous.”
He said: “It was a life-and-death moment. The SUV that was driving uphill suddenly slid back toward the 2,180-meter tall cliff.”
The icy mountain road that served as a lifeline in Beichuan, a county that was reduced to rubble by the strong earthquake of May 12, was as slippery as glass. The road, connecting 12 outlying towns and villages, was covered with snow and ice, with two major cave-ins.
Along the route, Liu said he saw more than 200 workers doing repairs and clearing ice and snow.
Heavy snow that began to fall on New Year’s Day has disrupted road traffic since Jan. 2, cutting off more than 60,000 residents, said Huang Junshan, a traffic police officer in Leigu Township.
To ensure road safety, Huang and his colleagues stopped every passing vehicle, registering the number plates, taking photos and making sure the tire chains were in place.
“We urge drivers with less than three years’ road experience to abandon their trips into the mountains,” said Huang.
The 36-km trip from Leigu Township to Yuli Village, the endpoints of the road, takes three hours.
Leigu and Yuli were among the worst-hit areas in the 8.0-magnitude quake. Thousands of people died. Schools and hospitals were relocated to prefabricated structures, while villagers built huts with boards and felt.
As temperatures fell to the freezing point, most villagers heated their homes with firewood.
“Fortunately we’ve stored some supplies,” said Liu Taiyuan, 72.His little cabin in Yuli Village was kept warm by charcoal. Homemade sausages hung on the wall.
Liu and his wife kept adding fuel to the stove, but the place was still too cold for their 12-year-old grandson, who huddled under his quilt to watch TV.
By the end of last year, Liu said the local government had rationed out rice, cooking oil, quilts, winter clothing, and 140 yuan (20 U.S. dollars) in cash. “The real trouble is transportation,” said Liu. “A trip to Leigu Township costs 150 yuan.”
The traffic logjam hampered the construction of permanent homes, said village official Fu Zhanguo. “A brick that sells for 0.3 yuan in other counties costs three times as much here.”
Next to Liu’s cabin stood his partly-built new home. The concrete structure and roof were in place, but “we’re still waiting for bricks to complete the house,” said Liu.
As of Friday, 16 provinces — more than half of the country — have had snow or sleet. Ice storms have snarled traffic in central, eastern and southern China, posing threats to the coming Spring Festival travel rush, which starts Sunday.
There’s no forecast for snow in arid Beijing, however, in the next 10 days, the municipal meteorological bureau said Friday.

Trip to Tumen Primary School

Saturday, October 11th, 2008

The trip to TumenZhen Primary School was a fun day out and can be considered a serious success!

The early start time was invigorating, and the group broke with local tradition by leaving close to the original planned time. Over thirty people and more than 3 bongos (bongoes?) were transported on the maxi-bus, and the trip was blessedly free of a loud tour guide.  A brief interruption to the dozing, friendly chatter and occasional laughter was provided by the lunch break in Deyangshi.

A few noodles and Sichuan classics later, the convoy of bus and few cars continued to Tumen, arriving at 1:15, shortly after the planned arrival time.  There are still clear signs of the impact of the earthquake on the journey there, with evidence of mountainside landslides, as well as the sight of cracks jagging through many a building, and rubble is not in short supply.  However, the main road system is in place, shops and other businesses are functioning and life goes on.

We left the bus on the main road near the greenery-covered mountains and strolled down a path to the local primary school, which consists of a concrete, pre-earthquake building for the school admin and library, a toilet block, and two long rows of temporary buildings, housing the classrooms with their desks, chairs, boards and other classroom furniture and facilities.  There’s no multimedia lecture theatre with built-in hydroelectric power station and microlite landing pad, but it’s a fully functioning primary school, obviously cherished and respected by the local community.  These buildings have metal frames, filled with PVC coated thick polystyrene slabs, and boasting double-glazed PVC-framed windows.  The buildings have a solid feel to them, and I’m sure they are as temporary as the temporary classrooms our school had in the UK which hung around for 20+ years.  There are still photos on display of the school premises before May 12th ’08.  The memories of that day and significance of the rebuilding of the school were not openly touched on on this day, although in everyone’s mind.  Today was about having fun and continuing the connection with local communities.

In the classrooms and outside, the multi-talented group set up the different activities on offer as part of the fun day.  The finger painting and face painting were very popular with the crowds of kids getting involved.  The bongo-players started up their intoxicating beats and were were a big hit (drums and cymbal sound for that gag) with the kids who joined in the percussion whilst failing to batter their temporary drum kits (desks) into the ground.  As Walter, our calm organiser, pointed out, the drumming noise created a carnival atmosphere.  This was augmented by the juggling masterclasses, highly competitive bouncy ball (space hopper) races, the tug o’ war (involving at various times, almost everyone involved, sometimes not all simultaneously, the basketball with the human arm hoop (arms still attached to a live, if slightly bruised human), impromptu soccer (which then turned into ‘promptu’ soccer as things quickly got organised), the swingball (surely destined for Olympic inclusion, based on its mesmerising effect on the audience (not only on those nearly brained by the flailing racquets), guitar-playing, singing, hide-and-seek, and full-contact boxing (OK, not that).

Fun was most certainly had with the activities and by making new friends, and the local kids enjoyed themselves, too, as the photos from the day show.

After handing out cookies, candy, sweets and biscuits, there was lengthy waving good bye as the SQR bus was reloaded and the volunteers slumped into the bus’s chairs for a sleepy return to Chengdu.

Chinese translation of the above

四川地震救助组织土门镇之旅 — 2008年10月11日周六土门镇小学之旅是一次非常愉快,也可以说相当成功的活动。

大家一反常态,还没到出发时间就精力充沛的上路了。 三十余人带着三四面小鼓乘大巴出发了。 这次没有了一路上大声讲解的导游, 一路上大家有的打着盹, 有的愉快的交谈着并不时迸发出欢快的笑声。 中午大家在德阳吃了午饭, 有面条还有四川一些名小吃。 之后, 我们继续上路了, 下午一点十五分终于抵达了土门镇, 稍微比预计的时间晚了一点。 一路上地震造成的破坏痕迹还清晰可见, 比如山体滑坡, 一些建筑物上面的裂缝和破损, 以及满地的碎石。 但是, 公路主干道并没有遭到很大的破坏, 商店和其他店铺都在正常营业。

我们把车子停在了草木葱郁的大山下的大路边, 接着沿小路走到了当地的小学。 学校里一座混凝土材料的震前建筑里是学校的图书馆, 行政办公地和厕所。 还有两排临时的建筑, 里面是装满课桌椅, 黑板和其他教学设备的教室。 虽然这里没有多媒体教室, 但是它是一个功能完备的小学。 很明显当地人非常喜爱和珍视它。 这些建筑都有钢制框架, 看起来都很坚固, 在英国的学校里也有这种临时的建筑, 虽然是临时的, 但却坚持了二十多年, 我很肯定眼前的这些临时建筑也一样结实耐用。 学校里还展出着5.12前学校以前的照片。 尽管每个人的心中都留有那一天的记忆, 也明白重建学校的重要性, 但直到今天仍然没有公开的讨论研究过。 今天我们一行人的任务也只是要尽情的玩耍和与当地人交流沟通。

在教室内外, 多才多艺的小组提出了不同的活动计划。 一群孩子们参与的手指绘画和面部绘画很受欢迎。 鼓手们开始敲鼓, 孩子们也把课桌当作了临时的鼓, 一起敲打了起来。 就像我们沉着冷静的组织者Walter 说的那样, 鼓声营造了一种狂欢节的气氛。 教孩子们变魔术, 竞争激烈的单足跳比赛, 还有几乎所有人都参加了的拔河比赛, 一个人站在椅子上用胳膊做篮筐的篮球赛, 即兴的足球赛, 弹球, 弹吉它, 唱歌, 捉迷藏, 所有这些游戏也让狂欢节的气氛更加浓烈了。

这些活动和能够交到新的朋友是最有趣的, 从那天的照片上可以看得出当地的小孩们玩的也很高兴。

我们给孩子们发了一些饼干和糖果之后, 就依依不舍的说再见了, 大巴又重新载满了在座位上打着瞌睡的志愿者们驶回了成都。

Kids in Baidao Village

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

Photos and Stories by Lydia Wallace, blogging at Fiferis.

The kids who remain in the in the village have nothing to do. Their school has collapsed, their houses are gone. They were shy at first but as they got to know us — and especially when we started handing out toys — they were delighted and happy. Unlike their parents who were working in the fields when the earthquake hit, they were in school so their stories are often the most harrowing.


Two kids playing with the toy stethoscope given to them by relief workers.


A boy plays chess with his grandfather.

We met a five year old boy named Bao Shenyi. He survived the earthquake because, without any instruction, he jumped out of the second story of his school building when the room began to shake. As I was talking to his parents he took my hand and led me through piles of rubble then stopped and pointed. “This is my room,” he told me.


Bao Shenyi in front of his former house

One of the Sichuan Quake Relief workers took the kids aside and began to teach them English words. Some of the toys we brought were plastic animals, so we taught them the name of some of the animals. They crowded around, eager to learn, glad for some distraction. And of course, the kids were endlessly amused by having their pictures taken.


Zhang “Linda” Wenwen


Learning the English names of animals


Girls admire pictures of themselves


Girls laugh when we take their picture