Archive for the ‘Construction and infrastructure’ Category

Chengdu Sports Aid trip to Xiao Yu Dong village

Sunday, May 10th, 2009

After the Chengdu Sports Aid visit to Xiaoyudong on Sunday 11th May 2009, Jonny Dallas, head of Chengdu Sports Aid, wrote this moving ‘Thank you’ letter.

Chengdu Sports Aid volunteers, donors and friends,

Today we completed another successful trip up to the earthquake zone and spent the afternoon with some great kids.

Today’s event had a huge significance to me personally, in three different aspects.  Firstly this week is the first anniversary of the May 12th earthquake, and as we drove up those now familiar roads towards Pengzhou, it was heartening to see some progress in the form of new homes, new bridges and finished roads.  I even noticed one of the blue roof temporary villages being demolished, which means some lucky few will move back to a permanent home. As we got deeper in to the Longmen mountains though, progress is not so apparent and Xiaoyudong village itself is still a pretty depressing site, with many leaning and fractured buildings still needing to be demolished, hundreds of blue roof temporary homes and not much sign of commerce to kick start their economy.  The people as always were very pleased to see us, especially the village kids and the village leader himself.  We had a busload of 20+ volunteers who jumped right in to games of rugby, soccer, badminton, ultimate frisbee and basketball with over 100 kids.

The second significance of today was that it was my birthday. When my wife, Kim, asked me what I’d like to do on my birthday, there was never a doubt that I’d like to spend it on a Sports Aid event. So the family plus my father in-law, Steve, packed the van and had a blast.

The third significant aspect of today was with respect to my sister. Today’s event was supported by funds from “Irish Friends in Kircubbin” and dedicated to my sister Karen.  On this exact day three years ago my sister unfortunately passed away, at 37, and it was a brutal blow to our family to lose someone so young. As I ran around today, there were several times I thought about how much she would have enjoyed being there with us today. She was a very active volunteer back in Ireland, and spent many summers in the housing estates of Co. Derry, running camps and events, just like today, for underprivileged kids.  Friends and family from Karen’s church back in Kircubbin, Co.Down collected money after the earthquake and we were able to put the money to use today.

This all built up a case for today’s trip to be very special, and it was.  It was one of those days that motivated me to continue and reassured me that we are making a bit of a difference in quake relief.  We set up a rugby game with six boys and after 15 minutes coming to grips with the rules, they started really having fun. For those of you who have participated in many of these events, there’s always one of the kids that is not shy at all, and instantaneously becomes your favourite. Today was no different, the most energetic boy was Xiao Pengyou (Little Friend). I could only name him XP because he was too busy playing and organizing the rugby, to tell me his real name slowly enough for me to understand. Anyway XP became his name and he was a natural Stephen Ferris (Irish rugby player).  When he scored his first points it was all worthwhile for me. The look on his face when he scored the try was priceless, even though this was the first time he had seen a rugby ball, never mind play the game, he was so excited. For those 10 seconds of exhilaration he did not notice the crumbling mountains, buildings and roads around him. He did not feel sad that his village is not progressing as fast as everyone promised. He was not angry that the world had moved on to the next media-hyped disaster and forgot about the people of Xiao Yu Dong. He was just ecstatic that he scored for his team. For those 10 seconds of glory he experienced the same thrill every sportsman in the world gets, the pride he felt when all his teammates hugged him and celebrated his score, the nod to the old Auntie on the sideline who really just cheered and wept because she’s happy to see him smile.  Xiao Pengyou was THE man and no one was going to knock him off his perch.  That’s the universal joy of sports and why I feel Sports Aid can bring a little bit of joy into the lives of hundreds of unfortunate kids in Sichuan, as their communities keep chugging away at rebuilding over the next 3-5 years.

Thanks to all who volunteered today.

Jonny Dallas

Chengdu Sports Aid

Architect visits Guangji Kindergarten site to begin plans

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

Keith Linch, Director of architectural company Robinson JZFZ, is on visiting the Guangji site today to begin the process of designing the Guangji Kindergarten.

This is a major step on the way to getting the kindergarten rebuilt, and to have architects of this calibre involved is a major boost.

For more information on the GuangJi Kindergarten Project, download the project outline or visit the Guangji project page.

Topographical survey completed for Guangji Kindergarten

Monday, May 4th, 2009

On 30th April 2009, two SQR volunteers and a professional surveyor went up to the Guangji Kindergarten and the topographical survey is now complete.

The next stage is to get architectural plans drawn up, whilst finding builders and project management professionals.

GuangJi Kindergarten

GuangJi Kindergarten

The Guangji Preschool & Kindergarten was founded in 2000 by school principal Kang Yuling and several other teachers. The school is now the only preschool and kindergarten serving five villages. After the closure of other schools, to ensure the continuing education of the youngest members of her community, Kang Yuling rallied her fellow teachers, and then donated her family home and farmland to the cause. The group raised enough money to build a basic two-storey structure, and a small play area alongside her family home.
The new structure became classrooms, while the older structures housed teachers’ quarters, kitchen, and offices.

The May earthquake destroyed Kang’s house, and the former family home is badly damaged, and needs to be demolished. The new structure needs reinforcement if it is to be declared safe.

See photos of the school (in temporary prefabricated buildings) from January 2009.

Sichuan Quake Relief is working with the school principal, parents and teachers, on a project to rebuild the kindergarten.

Xinhua: Beichuan tourism plan approved

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Beichuan tourism plan approved

Sichuan province’s Beichuan county, which was devastated by last May’s earthquake, aims to become an internationally renowned travel destination for its Qiang ethnic minority culture, quake ruins and legacy as Xia Dynasty founder Dayu’s birthplace, the county’s tourism development master plan said.

The plan yesterday passed appraisal by more than 40 experts nationwide and officials from Sichuan.

It called for constructing tourism infrastructure from 2009 to 2011.
Tourism would develop dramatically from 2012 to 2015 until Beichuan became a top-class domestic tourist destination, while it would become an internationally leading site for earthquake ruins from 2016 to 2020, the plan said.

The plan also said Beichuan must develop three or four attractions appealing to overseas visitors. Its project list includes an earthquake museum, an ethnic Qiang street and a plaza showcasing local ethnic minority culture. The plan, which the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences’ tourism research center developed over eight months, will go to the provincial government for approval before post-quake tourism reconstruction begins, said Zhang Jie, an information officer for Mianyang, which administrates Beichuan.

Beichuan was among the counties most devastated by the May 12 earthquake. Of the nearly 70,000 people who died, more than 10,000 were in the county.

Beichuan is the country’s only Qiang autonomous county. It was home to about 90,000 Qiang people prior to the quake, but about 10 percent of them died in the disaster, the county’s publicity department deputy chief Wang Jian said.

The ethnic group is known for living in stone towers resembling fortresses and for worshiping the goat – an animal revered as the god of food and clothing.

Beichuan is best known as the birthplace of Dayu, the legendary founder of the Xia Dynasty (21st century-16th century BC).

Xinhua: Students from Sichuan quake epicentre to return for new terms

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Students from Sichuan quake epicentre to return for new terms

More than 10,000 students forced to study elsewhere will return to newly-built schools in their hometown, Wenchuan County, the epicentre of the massive earthquake last May in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, local officials said Sunday.

Ninety-five percent of the school reconstruction in Wenchuan is expected to be finished before September 1 when the new term begins, said Hu Zheng’an, Wenchuan Education Bureau head.

Students of four primary schools continued their education in prefabricated houses in Wenchuan, while most of the nearly 16,000 students across the county moved to other cities or provinces after the 8.0-magnitude earthquake which left more than 87,000 people dead or missing and millions homeless.

The county made a fresh new program of the school building with more than 2.2 billion yuan budgeted. As one of the first to start reconstruction, the Sanjiang Primary School will resume classes for all the 360 pupils on May 12, the first anniversary of the earthquake, Hu said.

Currently, more than 300 workers are working in the construction site of a primary school around the clock in Yanmen Township.

“Construction of a school covering more than 10,000 square meters normally takes a year, but we plan to finish it within six months so that students can come back to school earlier,” said Huang Guangcan, the project manager. “We must strengthen supervision to ensure the quality of the project.”

20090508: European Day Charity Dinner Party

Monday, April 20th, 2009

European Day Charity Dinner Party
Location: Intercontinental Hotel, Chengdu
Click here for EUCCC website
Taking place on Europe Day at the Intercontinental Hotel in Chengdu, this event will raise money for SQR, specifically for the reconstruction of a primary school in GuangJi.
As well as ticket sales raising money, an array of fabulous prizes will be auctioned off.
SQR will be there, offering information and merchandise to raise awareness and funds.
To book tickets, contact the European Chamber of Commerce in China, Chengdu (Tel: +86 (28) 8671 0577, sxu@euccc.com.cn)

Venue: Intercontinental Century City Chengdu
(88 Century City Boulevard)
Price: 200 RMB for members, 380 RMB for non-members
All event revenue will be donated to SQR, for a defined school project.  Many Sichuan & Chengdu government officials and Consuls Generals are invited and the event is supported by the British Consulate General, the Danish Consulate General, the French Consulate General and German Consulate General and the American and British Chamber of Commerce.
Time: 18:30 till late

ERC (Earthquake Resource Center) trip to Beichuan

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

ERC Newsletter for BeiChuan (北川) trip – August 29th to 31st 2008

20080829-31 ERC trip to Beichuan

The trip to Beichuan was a success! Everyone involved in the trip was very happy with the effort put forth by the volunteers, from us at the Earthquake Resource Center (ERC), to the local volunteers living in JingJiaCun, and most importantly, to the villagers themselves.

You dismantled two tents, assembled three tents, provided a waterproof covering for one house, completely dismantled three houses, from the roof tiles to the brick walls, and saved and stacked the reusable materials for use in rebuilding the home. You dug out the foundation for a new house, cleaned up garbage, moved materials to where they needed to go, prepared an area for construction, and all in one weekend.

You took the time to play with the local children, who really needed a little fun in their lives. You took care of the elderly, freeing the locals to do other things.

Gao told us that he was amazed with the amount of work done by the volunteers. He had not expected that so much work could be done in so little time, he was very impressed. Frank, the CEO of the ERC, who has many years of experience volunteering, agreed. He said “There is nothing greater than seeing the joy on the faces of the villagers after a long weekend of hard work by the volunteers.”

To see their joyful faces, as well as your own, please take a look at pictures from the trip.

So from all of us at the ERC, we want to thank you for all your hard work in making this a successful weekend.

In fact, the weekend was so successful, we are planning on going again this weekend. And we understand the time and effort that goes into volunteering, so to make the financial burden easier, we are planning to subsidize the cost of transportation, so each person should only have to pay around 40RMB for the weekend, which includes everything: transportation, food, lodging, equipment and materials to be used that weekend.

And this isn’t our only project. This weekend, we are also going to a town in AnXian to help repair the poorly constructed temporary housing units that are being used as dormitories for the local elementary and middle school. Right now, the leaky ceilings are making the dormitories a health hazard. In two weeks we’ll have another project in JiangYouShi where we’ll rebuild a wall of a dam that provides the water to a village for irrigating crops. And we have many other projects ranging from water restoration and rebuilding houses, to teaching children and providing counseling to people hurt by the earthquake.

We hope you enjoyed your volunteer experience, and can join us again in the future. Stay in touch. Thanks again for everything!

Sincerely,

The ERC

Wenchuan earthquake survivors to move into new houses by 2009

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

The Chinese government has promised to help survivors of last year’s devastating Wenchuan earthquake to move into new houses before the end of this year, according to a human rights document published here on Monday.
The rebuilding of collapsed or seriously destroyed farmers’ houses will be basically completed to ensure they can “move into new houses by the end of December 2009,” says the National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009-2010).The government will take a series of measures to provide jobs for over 1 million people in the restoration areas, with emphasis on finding a job for at least one member of each jobless family, according to the document, published by the Information Office of the State Council, or Cabinet.
In these areas, the state will ensure urban residents’ average disposable income and rural residents’ average net income surpassing the levels before the earthquake, with a secured basic living standard for all people in the quake-devastated areas, says the action plan.
The government will rebuild and restore elementary and middle schools to a higher safety level, and priority is given to restoring and rebuilding county-level hospitals and public service institutions for disease prevention and control, women’s and children’s health care and family planning, as well as township-level clinics and township family planning service centers.
“Persistently supervising and checking the use of relief funds and materials to ensure that they are all sent to and used for people in the disaster-hit areas and for the smooth progress of the rehabilitation and reconstruction work”, says the action plan.

20090413: Xinhua: Employment, social support in the aftermath

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

Feature: Restless recovery on post-quake Sichuan

www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-12 13:35:26

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/12/content_11172347.htm

By Gong Yidong, China Features

BEIJING, April 12 (Xinhua) — Liu Daihe, 43, lights a cigarette passed by his cousin Liu Daishu and spreads the mahjong tiles over the table. Puffing smoke into the 20-square-meter temporary house, he settles down to idle away another day with friends and relatives.

It is a typical snapshot on the 11,000-household interim community to the north of Mianzhu, one of the most damaged cities of the May 12 earthquake that left more than 80,000 Chinese dead or missing. Liu and the 40,000 inhabitants are enveloped in an atmosphere of both hope and ennui that contrasts with a clearly felt grief eight months ago.

Demands of life
Before the catastrophe, Liu was a phosphorous miner for many years at Qingping town of Mianzhu. But the mine, one of the local pillar industries, was swallowed by the quake along with Liu’s job.
As the breadwinner of the family, Liu looked for jobs elsewhere, but was turned down because of his age. “I’m not competitive on the market. More importantly, I don’t have technical skills, except from doing hard labor in the pit.”
The assistance is also dwindling. Last year, the government handed out 200 yuan per person a month for eight months and 33.5 kilograms of grain per head for three months, but all the financial and material support ended in January, says Liu. “Nowadays, around 15 percent of the people in the community live on what they had before,” his cousin says.
The price of commodities has climbed due to rising transport costs, and Liu and his wife, Chen Mingfang, have to rack their brains to make ends meet.
What worries the couple most is their 14-year-old son and 18-year-old daughter, who are studying at secondary school.
Changying, the daughter, will take the national college entrance examination this summer, meaning a lot of money will be needed if she is enrolled into university. This term alone, she paid 2,000-plus yuan for tuition fees and living expenses.
Her brother, Chenglin, pays 9 yuan a day for three meals in the school canteen as part of a boarder scheme.
Liu’s mother-in-law, who lives under the same roof, is covered by neither a pension nor the rural cooperative medical care. Liu is relieved that the past winter was mild compared with the previous year.

“Otherwise, she might have caught a severe cold,” he says.

In the end, Liu was forced to accept employment in a private mine hundreds of miles away in Yibin, southern Sichuan, where he was paid 80 yuan a day to work from 4 a.m. to 4 p.m..

The pay was satisfactory, but the toil and loneliness in a strange city were intolerable. The man of few words killed time by playing mahjong with his colleagues, and sometimes, small-time gambling.

Unlike many parts of Sichuan where the natural conditions are harsh, Mianzhu has fewer people moving to big cities like Beijing or Guangzhou for job opportunities.

“Before the quake, Mianzhu was blessed with favorable conditions, with no storms or landslides, and most of us preferred to stay in our hometown,” says Liu Daishu.

Adding to their sense of security was the multitude of industries sprawling across the city, such as the national key companies Dongfang Turbine, Lonmon Chemicals and Jiannanchun Distillery, which absorbed a large number of local workers.” We are used to the pace of ease here,” says Daishu.

Statistics from the Bureau of Labor Resources and Social Security of Mianzhu confirm that around 20,000 people are working outside Sichuan Province, accounting less than one tenth the total labor force.

Before the Spring Festival, Liu returned and worked at another small mine in the adjacent city of Shifang, which was set up by one of his fellow villagers.

Clowns Without Borders – tour report, part 2

Friday, April 10th, 2009

The following is a second journal entry from Becky Priebe, who, as Becky Hoops took part in the recent ‘Clown Trauma Tour.’

200903 Clowns Sans Frontieres Sichuan Tour 2009

See also Part 1 for a report on Clowns Sans Frontieres’ tour of Sichuan.

China Earthquake Tour, Part 2

The second half of our tour took place in a city called Mianzhu.  This city, 2 hours north of Chengdu, was gravely affected by the earthquake.  At first glance we immediately  saw small signs of damage: cracked buildilngs, random piles of bricks, almost empty river beds (dams that controlled the rivers had burst during the earthquake), but the most obvious sign was the thousands of rows of temporary housing and temporary schools, on the outskirts of the city.
This “temporary” city, made of white and blue metal, consisted of corrugated retangle row housing, forming a completely new city… like a refuge camp within the country’s own borders.  Conditions are basic: electricity, no heating, no running water and no windows.  There are more than a million people currently living in these conditions.  They are no longer receiving governement aid and most are separated from their family networks.  In China, family, community and work networks are very important, many earthquake victims are left without this support system.

Most of the shows we did in Mianzhu were in one of the temporary schools.  There were about 10 000 children attending this school, so we did multiple shows at the same school for a few days.  The children  were between the ages of 5 and 16, and shows were for between 400 and 1200 kids at a time.  By the end of the week we were had apparently earned a somewhat disconcerning rockstar status…. for those who are curious: yes, 1000 Chinese teenagers who all want an autograph at the same time, is a bit intimidating.

In Mianzhu we also did shows for a retirement home and in the temporary housing project for those who happened to be there.  The elderly reacted just as strongly as the children, with a bit less pushing for autographs at the end.  One man began yelling, or what I perceived at yelling, at me before we started a show.  I was intimated and thought that he didn’t want us there, he seemed agressive and upset.  Upon receiving traslation, we realized that he was expressing his apologies that we should see such an ugly part of the country and that he was happy we had come.  After he saw me two-person-hula-hooping with a stern, young police officer he was even more happy we had come.

The day that hit me the hardest was when we visited the city of rubble where all of the displaced people had lived, worked and attended school.  For the first time since we had arrived in China, it was quiet.  There were no people in streets selling fruit, cheap clothing and plastic toys, no herds of school children, there were no traffic jams or honking horns.  But within the disturbing silence, if you listened carefully, you could still hear the millions of people screaming as their homes and schools collapsed upon them.  Among the rubble we saw toys, stuffed animals, baby shoes; unsettling reminders of  children crying and whimpering under mountains of rubble, wondering if they would be rescued in time. Or relatives, crying out to loved ones for days and weeks, with the chances of their survival dwindling with each hour.  This day hit me hard.  It made me realise in a very tangible way what these “refugees”, we have been performing for, had been through.  It fed me with a heightened desire to make the children laugh, to bring joy and smiles to the people.  My ridiculous complaints about the food and cold weather began to seem  insignificant and frivolous compared with the grim realities these displaced people had lived through and are continuing to face.

One collapsed school we visited was reduced to rubble in seconds, killing 3000 students instantly.  Some parents lost their only child; with the “One Child Policy” in China, families are legally restricted from having more than one child; couples are sometimes sterilized after their first child is born.

The government is not really giving much money or aid to these temporary cities.  Maybe I don’t understand the issue in its entirety, but I am still somewhat enraged when I think back to the massive expenditures of the recent Olympics in Beijing.  There is also a theory that the numerous dams built in the area contributed to weakening the fault line. There are so many issues like these that seem to become increasingly complex upon deeper research and investigation.  It is really touchy for any Chinese people to say negative things about the government; even when we had translaters it was difficult to know how people really felt.

The last show we did was in a school for children that had lived in the hardest hit city of WenChuan.  These kids were, for some reason or another displaced over 6 hours from their families to live in a vacant factory.  The kids were mostly teenagers of minority background.  They loved the show and we even won over the slightly reluctant principal.  This show, and one other show we did during this tour, was in collaboration with an organization called “Sichuan Earthquake Relief”.  This non-governmental oganisation (NGO) has done and is still doing some really phenomenal work in the quake stricken communities accross the province.  For more information on this NGO please visit:

http://www.sichuan-quake-relief.org/

For those who are interested in statistics of the aftermath of the quake (as of June 2008, stats obtained from Sim’s Cozy Guesthouse):
69 197 deaths
374, 176 people were injured
12, 222 missing
7, 789,100 houses were totally collapsed
24, 590,000 houses were damaged
15, 147,400 survivors had been transferred (mostly to temporary housing units, I described earlier)
Up to 46 million people were estimated to have been affected.

See first part of Becky’s report here, and her website, for more.

20090401: Xinhua: Rebuilding of school destroyed in Sichuan quake to start on 1st anniversary

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Rebuilding of school destroyed in Sichuan quake to start on 1st anniversary
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-01 14:56:36
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake

MIANYANG, Sichuan, April 1 (Xinhua) — The reconstruction of Beichuan Middle School, one of the schools that sustained the most damage in last year’s earthquake in China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, will start May 12, the first anniversary of the earthquake, officials said Wednesday.
The new school, mostly funded by donations from Chinese all over the world, will be built in Beichuan’s new county seat, said Liu Qi, an official with the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (ACFROC), which was in charge of aiding the rebuilding.
Officials will choose a design from submissions by leading universities including Tsinghua and Tongji as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hong Kong University, he said.
More than 1,300 of the school’s 2,900 students and teachers were killed or left missing in the rubble of the collapsed buildings in the Wenchuan 8.0-magnitude earthquake. Surviving students have attended classes in temporary pre-fab structures since shortly after the disaster.
Overseas Chinese have donated nearly 200 million yuan (29 million U.S. dollars) since August when the donation campaign began, Liu said.
The new school will cover about 13 hectares and is expected to enroll more than 5,000 students.
An ACFROC official arrived in Sichuan Tuesday and will work with the local government on construction, he said.
The reconstruction of Beichuan County, one of the worst-hit areas in the quake, began in February. The new seat is between Yong’an Township and Anchang Township, about 23 km from the former county seat.

20090401: Xinhua: Official, expert explain plans for controversial quake museum

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Official, expert explain plans for controversial quake museum
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-01 20:17:26

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake

CHENGDU, April 1 (Xinhua) — A public controversy over spending on a proposed earthquake museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province has prompted officials to come forward and defend the plans.
The 2.3-billion-yuan (338 million-U.S.-dollar) plan reported by local media comprised costs of other projects in addition to the Beichuan County Earthquake Museum, near the epicenter of last year’s May 12 quake, said Lin Jizhong, deputy director of the county’s Culture and Tourism Bureau Wednesday.
The museum itself would only cost 135 million yuan (20 million U.S. dollars), said Lin.
The news of the plan provoked a public outcry on the Internet after local newspapers reported in late March.
Many people contended that a museum was necessary, but as the province was in dire need of money for reconstruction, investing such a huge amount in the museum was unwise.
Wu Changfu, head of the Shanghai-based project planning expert group which outlined the budget, said, “The money was not used solely for construction of the museum building. The environmental protection work and road construction will also be included in the plan.”
“The feasibility report of the museum is being drafted,” Wu said.
Lin said the planned museum was not just an exhibition building, but encompassed the remnants of the old county seat, and traces left by secondary disasters such as mud-rock flows and quake lakes.
The natural scenery of the Tangjiashan quake lake area and culture of the Qiang ethnic minority would also feature in the attraction.
The entire project covered 8 square kilometers, with the Beichuan Middle School at the center, Lin said.
More than 80,000 people were confirmed dead or missing after the quake.
Premier Wen Jiabao suggested when he was in Beichuan after the quake that a museum should be erected.
Lin said construction was scheduled to start later this year in fall went smoothly.
“We hope the museum can bring more revenue to local people,” he said. “The dead are dead, but we hope the living can live better lives.”

20090403: Xinhua: China’s quake-hit Sichuan aims to finish most rebuilding by 2010

Monday, April 6th, 2009

China’s quake-hit Sichuan aims to finish most rebuilding by 2010
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-03 10:57:58

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
CHENGDU, April 3 (Xinhua) — Southwest China’s Sichuan Province said it would accelerate post-quake rebuilding in an effort to finish most of the work by September 2010, a year ahead of schedule.
The goal is to complete 85 percent of the reconstruction projects and ensure “housing and employment for each family,” according to a provincial meeting for accelerating reconstruction held Thursday.
The completion targets cover more than 90 percent of transport projects, 98 percent of power grids and 99 percent of public service projects such as medical care.
The meeting said 85 percent of the rebuilding work in worst-hit areas, and all work except for some major projects in less-affected areas, would be completed by September 2010.
Reconstruction of rural housing will be completed at the end of this year, with that in townships and cities to be finished before May 2010.
Students who now attend classes in temporary building are to be back in permanent structures by next spring.
The magnitude-8.0 quake that hit southwest China, centered in Wenchuan, Sichuan, on May 12 last year, killed more than 69,000 people. It also left nearly 18,000 missing, more than 374,000 injured and millions homeless.
The Sichuan government estimated post-quake rebuilding will cost about 1.6 trillion yuan (235 billion U.S. dollars)

20090320: Yan Daiyu – leukemia diagnosis. 70,000 rmb needed, or more.

Friday, March 20th, 2009

20090319_YENDaiyu_family_1 Through the principal of a Kindergarten in Guangji (close to LuoShui) that Sichuan Quake Relief is rebuilding, SQR met a little girl today who has been diagnosed with Leukemia ten days ago. Her name is Yan Daiyu and she is seven years old. Her parents brought her to Renmin Hospital in Mianzhu were she was diagnosed with leukemia. After a couple of days the Yan Daiyu had to leave the hospital, since her parents could not even afford to pay the 20.000 RMB the hospital asked for the first diagnosis and treatment.
The house the parents, grandparents and Yan Daiyu used to live in was completely destroyed during the quake, now the whole family lives in a small shed they built themselves. Both parents have lost their job and cannot afford to rebuild the house or pay for their daughter’s treatment. The father said he didn’t care about rebuilding the house he just wants his daughter to get treatment and would do anything to make that possible.

When we met the family they hadn’t properly eaten in three days and were desperate for help. Neither media nor government has been able or interested to help so far. We left the family with 3000 RMB so they could buy food, but aren’t able to fund the treatment or rebuilding. We are getting will meet with doctors from HuaXi hospital tomorrow to talk about Yan Daiyu’s situation, cost etc.

To stand an actual chance Yan Daiyu would have to start treatment in HuaXi Hospital in Chengdu as soon as possible. The total cost of this would be around 500.000 RMB.

If anybody has questions or knows any company, individual or NGO that would be interested in funding the treatment please contact us as soon as possible. Also, please forward this information and spread the news about Yan Daiyu.

[IMPORTANT NOTE: the title of this story was edited on Monday 23rd March 2009 to reflect the changing estimates of the  level of funding required.  As the next blog entry illustrates, it is difficult to estimate costs, and experience has shown that initial estimates can be on the low side. SQR will keep updated with the latest estimates of funding required.]

20090309: New York Times: Chinese Official Defends Construction of Schools Felled in Quake

Monday, March 9th, 2009

March 9, 2009
Chinese Official Defends Construction of Schools Felled in Quake
By KEITH BRADSHER

HONG KONG — A vice governor of the Chinese province hardest hit by the earthquake last May said Sunday that many schools collapsed then because of the strength of the 7.9 magnitude quake, and not because of shoddy construction.
Wei Hong, one of the eight vice governors of Sichuan Province, also declined to release the number of schoolchildren who were killed, saying that the exact tally still had not been calculated almost 10 months later, news agencies reported from Beijing. Mr. Wei spoke to reporters on the sidelines of the National People’s Congress there.
State news media have reported that the quake left more than 80,000 dead and thousands more missing. The most controversial aspect of the quake has been the damage to 14,000 classrooms, half of which collapsed entirely.
Heavy damage to schools, some of which fell down in neighborhoods where other structures remained standing, has prompted accusations from local residents that the schools suffered from what many Chinese have termed “tofu” construction.

Epicentre location as shown in NY Times

Epicentre location as shown in NY Times

Local and provincial officials have responded angrily to criticisms of school construction practices, and particularly to suggestions from some parents that there might have been corruption involved in the construction process for schools. The local authorities have silenced many parents who lost children in the earthquake, through a combination of compensation payments and intimidation.
A mother whose 11-year-old daughter died in the earthquake said by telephone on Sunday that “of course it was tofu construction that led to the collapse of the school.”
The mother, who requested anonymity because of continued government efforts to discourage public discussion of the collapse of the schools, said that she believed that the government must have a tally of schoolchildren who died in the earthquake, since communities in her area were well aware of death tolls at their local schools.
Mr. Wei was promoted to vice governor on June 1, less than three weeks after the quake on May 12, part of a series of shifts in provincial leaders that followed the quake but that may have been scheduled to some extent before the natural disaster.
The Beijing authorities sent their own committee of experts to Sichuan Province after the earthquake to assess construction practices there.
The chairman of the committee, Ma Zongjin, said at a news conference in Beijing last September that because of a rush to build schools during China’s economic boom in recent years, more than 1,000 damaged schools had suffered from at least one of two shortcomings: they were built extremely close to the fault line and were destroyed with other structures near them, or they were poorly built.
But detailed results of that investigation have not been released.

20090308: Xinhua: Student toll still under calculation ten months after earthquake

Monday, March 9th, 2009

Student toll still under calculation ten months after earthquake
2009-03-08 10:28:12

Wei Hong, deputy governor of Sichuan, speaks at a press conference March 8, 2009. (www.china.org.cn)

Wei Hong, deputy governor of Sichuan, speaks at a press conference March 8, 2009. (www.china.org.cn)

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake

BEIJING, March 8 (Xinhua) – The number of students killed in the devastating May 12 earthquake in southwestern China last year is still under calculation, an official said.
“We will publicize the result after we finish the calculation,”said Wei Hong, deputy governor of Sichuan, who is attending the annual session of the Chinese legislature.

The student toll is a question relating to the number of people killed in the quake, Wei said, adding that the calculation must be carried out according to relevant regulations enacted by relevant ministries and government departments.
“Therefore it is a very complicated process. We are still investigating into and checking the number of the dead and missing. It is not easy for us to tell how many students were exactly killed in the earthquake before the accurate number of al lthe victims is confirmed,” he said at a press conference.
Earlier reports said that thousands of students had been killed in the magnitude 8.0 quake and officials were believed to bear some responsibility in relation to shoddy construction of school buildings.
After the earthquake, the government had pledged greater efforts to investigate why many schools crumbled while nearby buildings stayed erect.
It is estimated that about 87,000 people died in the earthquake.
Wei said that the province will have restored 95 percent of the collapsed school buildings by the end of 2009. Half of the campuses are now under construction in the 39 most severely-hit counties.
The province has stepped up the re-building of residential houses for farmers and citizens. “We will ensure everybody to move into new houses by the end of this year,” he said.
He added that there have been no outbursts of epidemics nor famine in the quake region. “As no social unrest was reported, we did not take any special security measures,” he said

20090302: Xinhua: China political advisors propose quake relief day to remember May 12 quake

Monday, March 9th, 2009

China political advisors propose quake relief day to remember May 12 quake

China’s political advisors have proposed to establish a national quake relief day to be remembered on May 12th every year to commemorate last year’s devastating earthquake in the country’s southwestern regions.
The setting of the special day would help the public “be alert to danger in times of peace”, said a proposal put forward by the Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party (CPWDP), one of China’s eight non-Communist parties.
The proposal has been submitted to the forthcoming annual session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), scheduled to open here on Tuesday.
China is a country with frequent natural disasters including earthquakes, it said.
It suggested people to hold various activities to mourn the quake victims at 2:28 p.m. on May 12 every year, the moment when amagnitude-8.0 earthquake hit Wenchuan County in the southwestern Sichuan Province.
The quake, the most destructive natural disaster to hit China for decades, left more than 87,000 people dead or missing, millions homeless, and a huge loss of more than 845 billion yuan (about 124 billion U.S. dollars).
Venues with a high population densities, including schools, government buildings, shopping centres, and office buildings should also hold emergency evacuation drills in the context of earthquakes and other emergencies, the proposal said.

One week after the quake, China observed a nationwide three-minute silent tribute to the quake dead, the first of its kind for ordinary citizens. Such a privilege used to be reserved for state leaders.
The tribute was the highlight of a three-day official National Mourning Period, which also featured suspension of all entertainment activities, and with flags flown at half mast.
In terms of the intensity and scope of destruction, the May 12th quake is believed to have surpassed the 7.8-magnitude quake in 1976 in Tangshan city, northern Hebei Province, which claimed more than 240,000 lives.

20090303: Xinhua: Macao SAR to finance reconstruction projects

Monday, March 9th, 2009

Macao SAR to finance 10 reconstruction projects
2009-03-03  来源:新华网

On Tuesday 3rd March 2009, Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) signed an agreement with China’s quake-hit Sichuan province, which will see the SAR finance 10 reconstruction projects in Guangyuan city, Sichuan, according to a press release from the SAR government.

The 10 projects include the rebuilding of roads, bridges, river embankment, and sewage treatment works in Guangyuan city, for which the SAR government will allocate 687 million yuan (102 million U.S. dollars), according to the press release.
The agreement was signed in Sichuan’s capital Chengdu by Chui Sai On, the Macao SAR’s Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, and representatives of the Sichuan Provincial Government.
The 8.0-magnitude quake centered in Sichuan’s Wenchuan County, which took place on May 12 last year, left more than 69,000 people dead, 374,000 injured, 18,000 missing and millions homeless, according to official statistics.
The government of the Macao SAR has already signed a general agreement with the Sichuan provincial government, under which the SAR will finance the reconstruction projects in the quake-stricken province located in south western China. According to the agreement, Macao SAR will spend an amount of 5.5 billion patacas (688 million U.S. dollars) funding the rebuilding projects in some counties of Sichuan.
The Macao SAR government initiated the financing of seven reconstruction projects in Guanyuan last year, and, with the agreement to finance the above 10 projects signed, a total of 17 Macao-financed rebuilding projects in Guangyuan have been launched so far, according to the press release.
After completing the financial arrangements of the 17 projects, the SAR government said it would continue to assess another 19 rebuilding projects mainly of education and sports facilities.

20090304: 6.3 billion RMB shortfall in funds for reconstruction of medical and sanitation facilities

Monday, March 9th, 2009

四川灾区医疗重建资金缺口63亿 工程进度缓慢

来源:四川在线

According to a teleconference of Sichuan medical-sanitation institute on 3rd March 2009, there was a 6.3 billion RMB shortfall in funds for the reconstruction of medical and sanitation facilities. By 27th Feb, only 522 projects had been completed, which accounted for 12.65% of the initial plan. According to Chen Wenhua, vice-governor of Sichuan government, progress in the reconstruction of medical-sanitation facilities has been relatively slow, compared to other public facilities.
“With the current progress, it is rather difficult to complete all these reconstruction projects in only 10 months, and it will get harder and harder,” said Chen.  By 27th February 2009, in the 1252 projects that had already received capital from central or provincial government, only 425 of them were under construction or already finished. 10 counties that were identified as “tremendously affected counties” had no projects ongoing.
So how did the lag happen when sufficient subsidies had already arrived? Chen Wenhua had concluded:
Firstly, some local government have not attached sufficient priorty to medical-sanitation projects. Responsibilities were not well defined. Secondly, other public facility projects were given priority in some counties. Last but not least, the imbalance of capital distributed between different counties has substantially hampered progress on reconstruction, which means the general “sufficient subsidies” was actually not enough for certain projects.
To further explain the last point, Chen emphasized that the lack of progress/funds was partially the result of the high construction standards that some local government prescribed, which were not accounted for when budgets were issued centrally.
Chen pointed out that it is vital to define the responsibilities of each level and department of the government in the face of all the demanding work and the tight schedule – all reconstruction work of medical-sanitation institutions must be in progress by the end of March 2009; reinforcement needs to be completed before July; and by the end of 2009, all the newly built town and township clinics must be in operation.

今(3)日,记者从四川省地震灾区医疗卫生机构恢复重建电视电话会议上获悉,全省医疗卫生机构恢复重建资金总缺口约63亿元,截至2月27日,全省在建及竣工项目522个,占规划的12.65%,与其他公共设施恢复重建进度相比,副省长陈文华称:“全省医疗卫生机构的恢复重建工程进度相对缓慢。”
“如果依照目前进度,要在仅有的10个月时间内,基本完成重建,任务十分繁重,难度越来越大”,陈文华说,截止2月27日,在国定和省定重灾县,已经落实资金的1252个项目中,在建和竣工项目仅有425个,有10个县没有开工项目。
资金已经到位,工程为何滞后?陈文华总结了3个原因:一是部分地方政府重视不够,主体责任不到位,“等、靠、要”的思想依然存在。二是一些地方未按要求优先重建医疗卫生机构,国定重灾县间存在明显的资金不均衡现象,资金不足及资金落实不平衡的问题,已经严重影响恢复重建进度。三是部分项目建设标准有所突破,超出了国家的前期批复内容。

陈文华说:“在目前任务重、时间紧的情况下,有必要再次明确各级各部门应承担的职责。”
3月底前市级、县级医疗卫生机构要开工,年底前基本完成主体工程建设;6月底以前,医疗卫生机构维修加固工作要全部完工;年底前,乡镇卫生院建设项目要全部完工并投入使用。

20090304: Xinhua: Bank of China to lend $44 bln in Sichuan for quake rebuilding

Monday, March 9th, 2009

Bank of China to lend $44 bln in Sichuan for quake rebuilding

2009-03-04  来源:新华网

Bank of China (BOC) signed an agreement here Wednesday with Sichuan Province to provide areas hit by the May 12 quake with at least 300 billion yuan (43.9 billion U.S. dollars) in loans for reconstruction over the next five years.
The Sichuan government has estimated post-quake rebuilding will cost more than 1.6 trillion yuan.
The Beijing-based bank, one of the country’s top four lenders, said it would also offer financing support for small and medium-sized companies in Sichuan.
The 8.0-magnitude quake, centered in Sichuan, left more than 80,000 people dead or missing and millions homeless