Archive for the ‘Infrastructure’ Category

Baoxing

Saturday, July 25th, 2009

Baoxing, according to government reports, was one of the worst affected areas in the 12 May 2008 earthquake; 3 died, 338 were injured and altogether more than 41,000 people were affected in Baoxing, which is 80% of the total population in the county.

More than 800 houses collapsed, and up till May 11th 2009, 652 of them had commenced reconstruction and 435 had completed reconstruction. 2 middle schools are being rebuilt with the help of Hainan province and 1 Hope Elementary school has been donated by a central government research office in the most affected town called Raozi, which is of Tibetan ethnicity.

Online sources.

Topographical survey completed for Guangji Kindergarten

Monday, May 4th, 2009

On 30th April 2009, two SQR volunteers and a professional surveyor went up to the Guangji Kindergarten and the topographical survey is now complete.

The next stage is to get architectural plans drawn up, whilst finding builders and project management professionals.

GuangJi Kindergarten

GuangJi Kindergarten

The Guangji Preschool & Kindergarten was founded in 2000 by school principal Kang Yuling and several other teachers. The school is now the only preschool and kindergarten serving five villages. After the closure of other schools, to ensure the continuing education of the youngest members of her community, Kang Yuling rallied her fellow teachers, and then donated her family home and farmland to the cause. The group raised enough money to build a basic two-storey structure, and a small play area alongside her family home.
The new structure became classrooms, while the older structures housed teachers’ quarters, kitchen, and offices.

The May earthquake destroyed Kang’s house, and the former family home is badly damaged, and needs to be demolished. The new structure needs reinforcement if it is to be declared safe.

See photos of the school (in temporary prefabricated buildings) from January 2009.

Sichuan Quake Relief is working with the school principal, parents and teachers, on a project to rebuild the kindergarten.

Xinhua: Students from Sichuan quake epicentre to return for new terms

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Students from Sichuan quake epicentre to return for new terms

More than 10,000 students forced to study elsewhere will return to newly-built schools in their hometown, Wenchuan County, the epicentre of the massive earthquake last May in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, local officials said Sunday.

Ninety-five percent of the school reconstruction in Wenchuan is expected to be finished before September 1 when the new term begins, said Hu Zheng’an, Wenchuan Education Bureau head.

Students of four primary schools continued their education in prefabricated houses in Wenchuan, while most of the nearly 16,000 students across the county moved to other cities or provinces after the 8.0-magnitude earthquake which left more than 87,000 people dead or missing and millions homeless.

The county made a fresh new program of the school building with more than 2.2 billion yuan budgeted. As one of the first to start reconstruction, the Sanjiang Primary School will resume classes for all the 360 pupils on May 12, the first anniversary of the earthquake, Hu said.

Currently, more than 300 workers are working in the construction site of a primary school around the clock in Yanmen Township.

“Construction of a school covering more than 10,000 square meters normally takes a year, but we plan to finish it within six months so that students can come back to school earlier,” said Huang Guangcan, the project manager. “We must strengthen supervision to ensure the quality of the project.”

Wenchuan earthquake survivors to move into new houses by 2009

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

The Chinese government has promised to help survivors of last year’s devastating Wenchuan earthquake to move into new houses before the end of this year, according to a human rights document published here on Monday.
The rebuilding of collapsed or seriously destroyed farmers’ houses will be basically completed to ensure they can “move into new houses by the end of December 2009,” says the National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009-2010).The government will take a series of measures to provide jobs for over 1 million people in the restoration areas, with emphasis on finding a job for at least one member of each jobless family, according to the document, published by the Information Office of the State Council, or Cabinet.
In these areas, the state will ensure urban residents’ average disposable income and rural residents’ average net income surpassing the levels before the earthquake, with a secured basic living standard for all people in the quake-devastated areas, says the action plan.
The government will rebuild and restore elementary and middle schools to a higher safety level, and priority is given to restoring and rebuilding county-level hospitals and public service institutions for disease prevention and control, women’s and children’s health care and family planning, as well as township-level clinics and township family planning service centers.
“Persistently supervising and checking the use of relief funds and materials to ensure that they are all sent to and used for people in the disaster-hit areas and for the smooth progress of the rehabilitation and reconstruction work”, says the action plan.

20090401: Xinhua: Official, expert explain plans for controversial quake museum

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Official, expert explain plans for controversial quake museum
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-01 20:17:26

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake

CHENGDU, April 1 (Xinhua) — A public controversy over spending on a proposed earthquake museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province has prompted officials to come forward and defend the plans.
The 2.3-billion-yuan (338 million-U.S.-dollar) plan reported by local media comprised costs of other projects in addition to the Beichuan County Earthquake Museum, near the epicenter of last year’s May 12 quake, said Lin Jizhong, deputy director of the county’s Culture and Tourism Bureau Wednesday.
The museum itself would only cost 135 million yuan (20 million U.S. dollars), said Lin.
The news of the plan provoked a public outcry on the Internet after local newspapers reported in late March.
Many people contended that a museum was necessary, but as the province was in dire need of money for reconstruction, investing such a huge amount in the museum was unwise.
Wu Changfu, head of the Shanghai-based project planning expert group which outlined the budget, said, “The money was not used solely for construction of the museum building. The environmental protection work and road construction will also be included in the plan.”
“The feasibility report of the museum is being drafted,” Wu said.
Lin said the planned museum was not just an exhibition building, but encompassed the remnants of the old county seat, and traces left by secondary disasters such as mud-rock flows and quake lakes.
The natural scenery of the Tangjiashan quake lake area and culture of the Qiang ethnic minority would also feature in the attraction.
The entire project covered 8 square kilometers, with the Beichuan Middle School at the center, Lin said.
More than 80,000 people were confirmed dead or missing after the quake.
Premier Wen Jiabao suggested when he was in Beichuan after the quake that a museum should be erected.
Lin said construction was scheduled to start later this year in fall went smoothly.
“We hope the museum can bring more revenue to local people,” he said. “The dead are dead, but we hope the living can live better lives.”

20090403: Xinhua: China’s quake-hit Sichuan aims to finish most rebuilding by 2010

Monday, April 6th, 2009

China’s quake-hit Sichuan aims to finish most rebuilding by 2010
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-03 10:57:58

Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
CHENGDU, April 3 (Xinhua) — Southwest China’s Sichuan Province said it would accelerate post-quake rebuilding in an effort to finish most of the work by September 2010, a year ahead of schedule.
The goal is to complete 85 percent of the reconstruction projects and ensure “housing and employment for each family,” according to a provincial meeting for accelerating reconstruction held Thursday.
The completion targets cover more than 90 percent of transport projects, 98 percent of power grids and 99 percent of public service projects such as medical care.
The meeting said 85 percent of the rebuilding work in worst-hit areas, and all work except for some major projects in less-affected areas, would be completed by September 2010.
Reconstruction of rural housing will be completed at the end of this year, with that in townships and cities to be finished before May 2010.
Students who now attend classes in temporary building are to be back in permanent structures by next spring.
The magnitude-8.0 quake that hit southwest China, centered in Wenchuan, Sichuan, on May 12 last year, killed more than 69,000 people. It also left nearly 18,000 missing, more than 374,000 injured and millions homeless.
The Sichuan government estimated post-quake rebuilding will cost about 1.6 trillion yuan (235 billion U.S. dollars)

20090303: Xinhua: Macao SAR to finance reconstruction projects

Monday, March 9th, 2009

Macao SAR to finance 10 reconstruction projects
2009-03-03  来源:新华网

On Tuesday 3rd March 2009, Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) signed an agreement with China’s quake-hit Sichuan province, which will see the SAR finance 10 reconstruction projects in Guangyuan city, Sichuan, according to a press release from the SAR government.

The 10 projects include the rebuilding of roads, bridges, river embankment, and sewage treatment works in Guangyuan city, for which the SAR government will allocate 687 million yuan (102 million U.S. dollars), according to the press release.
The agreement was signed in Sichuan’s capital Chengdu by Chui Sai On, the Macao SAR’s Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, and representatives of the Sichuan Provincial Government.
The 8.0-magnitude quake centered in Sichuan’s Wenchuan County, which took place on May 12 last year, left more than 69,000 people dead, 374,000 injured, 18,000 missing and millions homeless, according to official statistics.
The government of the Macao SAR has already signed a general agreement with the Sichuan provincial government, under which the SAR will finance the reconstruction projects in the quake-stricken province located in south western China. According to the agreement, Macao SAR will spend an amount of 5.5 billion patacas (688 million U.S. dollars) funding the rebuilding projects in some counties of Sichuan.
The Macao SAR government initiated the financing of seven reconstruction projects in Guanyuan last year, and, with the agreement to finance the above 10 projects signed, a total of 17 Macao-financed rebuilding projects in Guangyuan have been launched so far, according to the press release.
After completing the financial arrangements of the 17 projects, the SAR government said it would continue to assess another 19 rebuilding projects mainly of education and sports facilities.

20090304: 6.3 billion RMB shortfall in funds for reconstruction of medical and sanitation facilities

Monday, March 9th, 2009

四川灾区医疗重建资金缺口63亿 工程进度缓慢

来源:四川在线

According to a teleconference of Sichuan medical-sanitation institute on 3rd March 2009, there was a 6.3 billion RMB shortfall in funds for the reconstruction of medical and sanitation facilities. By 27th Feb, only 522 projects had been completed, which accounted for 12.65% of the initial plan. According to Chen Wenhua, vice-governor of Sichuan government, progress in the reconstruction of medical-sanitation facilities has been relatively slow, compared to other public facilities.
“With the current progress, it is rather difficult to complete all these reconstruction projects in only 10 months, and it will get harder and harder,” said Chen.  By 27th February 2009, in the 1252 projects that had already received capital from central or provincial government, only 425 of them were under construction or already finished. 10 counties that were identified as “tremendously affected counties” had no projects ongoing.
So how did the lag happen when sufficient subsidies had already arrived? Chen Wenhua had concluded:
Firstly, some local government have not attached sufficient priorty to medical-sanitation projects. Responsibilities were not well defined. Secondly, other public facility projects were given priority in some counties. Last but not least, the imbalance of capital distributed between different counties has substantially hampered progress on reconstruction, which means the general “sufficient subsidies” was actually not enough for certain projects.
To further explain the last point, Chen emphasized that the lack of progress/funds was partially the result of the high construction standards that some local government prescribed, which were not accounted for when budgets were issued centrally.
Chen pointed out that it is vital to define the responsibilities of each level and department of the government in the face of all the demanding work and the tight schedule – all reconstruction work of medical-sanitation institutions must be in progress by the end of March 2009; reinforcement needs to be completed before July; and by the end of 2009, all the newly built town and township clinics must be in operation.

今(3)日,记者从四川省地震灾区医疗卫生机构恢复重建电视电话会议上获悉,全省医疗卫生机构恢复重建资金总缺口约63亿元,截至2月27日,全省在建及竣工项目522个,占规划的12.65%,与其他公共设施恢复重建进度相比,副省长陈文华称:“全省医疗卫生机构的恢复重建工程进度相对缓慢。”
“如果依照目前进度,要在仅有的10个月时间内,基本完成重建,任务十分繁重,难度越来越大”,陈文华说,截止2月27日,在国定和省定重灾县,已经落实资金的1252个项目中,在建和竣工项目仅有425个,有10个县没有开工项目。
资金已经到位,工程为何滞后?陈文华总结了3个原因:一是部分地方政府重视不够,主体责任不到位,“等、靠、要”的思想依然存在。二是一些地方未按要求优先重建医疗卫生机构,国定重灾县间存在明显的资金不均衡现象,资金不足及资金落实不平衡的问题,已经严重影响恢复重建进度。三是部分项目建设标准有所突破,超出了国家的前期批复内容。

陈文华说:“在目前任务重、时间紧的情况下,有必要再次明确各级各部门应承担的职责。”
3月底前市级、县级医疗卫生机构要开工,年底前基本完成主体工程建设;6月底以前,医疗卫生机构维修加固工作要全部完工;年底前,乡镇卫生院建设项目要全部完工并投入使用。

20090228: news.tfol.com: Ying-Wen Highway to open

Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009

地震一年后 都江堰到映秀只要一刻钟
2009-02-28  来源:四川在线

According to the Sichuan Freeway System Working Conference held on 27th Feb 2009, the Du-Ying (Dujiangyan to Yingxiu) Freeway will be open to traffic on 12th May this year, when it should take only 15 minutes to commute between Dujiangyan and Yingxiu. Also on 12th May, the construction of the Yingxiu-Wenchuan Freeway will begin.

The 52km Ying-Wen Freeway begins at the terminal of Du-Ying, and ends at South Wenchuan, joining the No.213 National Highway.

Meanwhile, conversion of exits was also brought up at the conference. “Such as Guang’an Dong Zhan (the east toll gate of Guang’an Exit) it has only 6 driveways, 2 entrance points and 4 exits. It is gridlock when the toll station gets crowded.” According to officials in charge, at a few toll stations the original exits will be widened and new ones will be added, if necessary, to reduce traffic congestion.

昨日,川高系统工作会传出消息,在地震中遭遇重创的都江堰至映秀高速公路将于今年5月12日通车。届时,从都江堰到映秀只要15分钟。同一天,映秀至汶川高速公路将开工建设。

新建的映汶高速起于都江堰至映秀高速公路止点,止于汶川县南侧,接国道213线。路线全长约52公里。

由于收费站路口车道太少,导致路口拥堵的问题已发生在许多高速公路上。昨日,相关负责人称,今年将加宽改造车流量大、易拥堵的道口。“比如广安东站,只有6车道,2进4出无法满足车流通行。”该负责人说,还有遂回路回马出口,成雅高速新津收费站等。

Google translation of Xinhua’s article on this story

20090221: Asian Development Bank approves USD 400 million of loans for reconstruction

Friday, February 27th, 2009

亚行贷款资助中国地震灾区重建公路与学校
2009-02-21    来源:新华网
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), headquarter in Manila, the Philippines, announced on 20th that, the board of ADB had approved the emergency aid loans, which amounted to 400 million U.S. dollars, to help on rebuild some of the highways and schools that had been damaged in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
According to ADB, this batch of loan will be used to support the reconstruction work in Sichuan and Shanxi, specifically, 350 highways and 12 schools. The time limit is 32 years, including 8-year grace period.
Previously, ADB had provided 16.5 million grant to Sichuan, which was used to improve national disaster risk management system and reconstructive projects. In addition to these 2 batches of aid, ADB intend to finance 700 thousand dollars to help enhance coordination and supervision in reconstruction work.
总部设在马尼拉的亚洲开发银行20日宣布,亚行董事会日前批准了总额为4亿美元的紧急援助贷款,帮助重建在去年汶川特大地震中损毁的部分公路和中小学校舍。

亚行说,这笔贷款将支持四川省和陕西省地震重灾区完成350条公路和12所学校的重建工程,贷款的期限为32年,包括8年宽限期。

亚行此前已向四川地震灾区提供总额165万美元的赠款,用于灾后重建和完善国家灾害风险管理体系。此外,亚行有意再融资70万美元协助灾后重建工作的协调与监督。

汶川大地震灾区生源毕业生可获求职补贴

20090220: Hong Kong allocates 4 billion HK$ for Sichuan reconstruction

Friday, February 27th, 2009

香港增拨40亿港元支援四川地震灾区重建
2009-02-20   来源: 新华网

On 20th, The Finance Commission of Hong Kong Legislative Council approved the proposal of an additional 4 billion Hong Kong dollars that will be added to the Trust Fund of Assistance on Reconstruction in Sichuan Quake-hit Region, which made the total capital of the fund rise to 6 billion.

According to Lin Ruilin, the commander of Hong Kong Department of Mainland Affairs, in July 2008, the Council had granted 2 billion Hong Kong dollars as assistance in the first phrase of the reconstruction. This batch of money will be used in 103 projects, including 80 in realms like schools, medical rehabilitation, and social welfare facilities; and 23 in Wolong Natural reserve.

The fund had started to accept applications from Hong Kong NGOs that were working on post-quake relief work in Sichuan in Oct 2008. By Dec, 12 application had been approved, the total amount of financial aid was over 87 million.

香港特区立法会财务委员会20日通过特区政府增拨40亿港元的申请。这笔资金将注入“支援四川地震灾区重建工作信托基金”,使基金原有的20亿港元提高到60亿港元,用于第二阶段支援四川地震灾区的重建工作。

香港特区政府政制及内地事务局局长林瑞麟. 08年7月,特区立法会批准开立20亿港元的承担额用以注资基金,支持第一阶段的援建工作。此次申请增拨40亿港元,将用以开展第二阶段共103个援建项目。具体包括学校、医疗康复、社会福利设施等80个项目及23个卧龙自然保护区项目。

基金在2008年10月开始接受香港非政府机构申请资助,协助进行四川灾区重建工作。2008年12月,基金已批出12项申请,涉及的资助总额超过8700万港元。

20090220: draft of feasibility study of Central Reserve Depot of Relief Supplies completed

Friday, February 27th, 2009

中央级救灾物资储备库年底建成

20. 来源:成都商报

According to the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Civil Affairs, the draft of the feasibility study on Central-level Reserve Depot of Relief Supplies, which is planned to be installed in Shuangliu Logistics Park, was finished a few days ago. The 150-mu-occupying reserve depot is expected to go into service by the end of the year.

记者昨日从四川省民政厅获悉,成都中央级救灾物资储备库工程项目可研报告初稿已于日前完成。储备库初步规划占地150亩,选址在双流空港物流园区。今年内将全面完成建设任务。

20090219: Mianyang: Tianjiashan quake lake drainage

Friday, February 27th, 2009

唐家山堰塞湖水位高 将清淤和开挖泄流槽
2009-02-19  来源:四川在线-华西都市报
According to a source at the Mianyang City government, silt drainage of the Tangjiashan quake-lake is about to start, which is planned to be implemented in two phases, with an investment of a total of 160 million rmb. 
The water level of Tangjiashan Quake Lake has now stabilised at 718 metres, which is lower than it was shortly after the September 24th flood. However the Chengdu Investigation and Design Research Institute of China Hydropower Advisory Group, on the basis of various measurements and tests, urges caution: the lake still post threats to people downstream. Experts underlined that constant heavy rain and aftershock worryingly increased the possibility of mudslide that would cause massive siltation and consequent flooding.
As yet, there is no easy access to this area, and the restoration program recommended in the current feasibility report would be very challenging.  In essence, the plan is to excavate deep division channels, leaving 70-80 metre side slopes on 2 banks that consist of silted rock fragments, presenting considerable risk.
In line with the set plan, drainage and clear-up needs to be completed before the flooding season this year, which is a major part of the first phase of the entire project. Deformation inspection, facility installation and construction of levees are required to be finished by the end of 2009.
The estimated total investment of the whole project is approximately 160.41 million, specifically, 52.75 for the first stage and 107.66 for the second.

唐家山堰塞湖目前水位仍高居718米。

“9·24”洪灾后,中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院受委托,对唐家山堰塞湖一带进行了大量野外勘探、测量、试验等工作,形成结论:唐家山堰塞体整体稳定,但在持续强降雨或强余震等不利工况作用下,两岸边坡特别是堰塞体右岸一些冲沟存在滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等易发山地灾害,若泥石流造成泄流槽较大规模淤堵,有可能产生次生灾害,对下游防洪安全造成严重威胁,并也可能对上游治城灾后重建防洪保安带来影响。

    在进场道路未通的情况下,目前制定的“可研报告”推荐的整治方案不确定性因素较多,工程量大,实施难度很高。“可研报告”中按照治城二十年一遇防洪要求,推荐对泄流槽进行大开挖,估计两岸开挖边坡将高达70—80米,且为夹泥碎裂岩,存在安全隐患。

    按计划,第一期整治项目包括泄流槽淤塞体的清淤、堰塞体左右山体变形观测和禹里乡治城防洪堤护岸工程。其中,泄流清淤要求在今年主汛期前完成,变形观测设施安装和防洪堤修建要求在2009年底前完成。

    整治工程投资估算16041万元,其中:第一期工程投资5275万元,第二期工程投资10766万元。

20090218: www.sc.gov.cn: Training courses for construction workers

Friday, February 27th, 2009

阿坝州启动“地震灾区建筑业农民工免费大培训”
2009年02月18日  来源:阿坝州府

http://www.sc.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/szdt/200902/t20090218_586402.shtml

As known from Leading Group Office of Human Recourse, Aba Autonomy will offer training courses to 3500 migrant workers who have been or plan to engage in business of construction work such as masonries, scaffolders, and carpenters, which are urgently needed.

This move could enable the completion of all damaged houses’ reconstruction by Oct. So far, relevant counties have proposed training schemes respectively and the first batch of expenditure has also been distributed.

记者近日从阿坝州人才工作领导小组办公室获悉。2月底前,阿坝州将免费培训3500名拟从事或已从事灾毁房屋重建工程的砌筑、混凝土、钢筋、架子工、木工等急需建筑业农民工。

据了解,为确保阿坝州地震灾区受损农房在9月底前全面完成,阿坝州迅速启动了此项工作。目前各相关县已完成上报培训方案,整个大培训的首批经费也已全部落实到位。
[SQR approx. translation into English]

20090106: Xinhua: Quake roads ‘all now reopened’

Friday, February 27th, 2009

Quake roads “all now reopened”
Xinhua 2009-01-06 09:08:07

Standing beside the flowing Minjiang River, Li Linxian made his New Year’s wish: finishing his hardest-ever mission as soon as possible.
As a construction worker with the Sichuan Road & Bridge Group (SRBG), Li and his 44 workmates have been working on the road between Dujiangyan and Wenchuan, the epicenter of the May earthquake, for nearly eight months.
“We have never left the road since the third day after the massive quake destroyed it,” Li said, noting this has been the most challenging mission in his roughly two-decade long career.
Yesterday, construction workers in Sichuan’s quake-hit regions got the best reward, as the provincial government announced that all the roads destroyed by the May earthquake have reopened.
The 12-km-long road that links the village of Zhitai, is located about 15 km north of the epicenter in Wenchuan county, to the No 317 national highway has been reopened, the provincial government said on its website.
That means all the 2,384 affected roads in the province have resumed operation, it said.
According to media reports, the massive quake has affected or destroyed 22,000 km of roads in Sichuan.
The government also said it will continue focusing on road maintenance in the future.
Known as the eastern route, the 82-km road between Dujiangyan and Wenchuan was almost totally destroyed by the quake and subsequent landslides. The 710-km western route via Ya’an, which provided access for rescue and medical teams, suffered less damage.
“The detour is eight times longer than the eastern route,” Li said.
Working alongside the Minjiang River, the team has been constantly hampered by heavy rains and aftershocks, which on May 14 – the first day they got there – “happened almost once a minute”, he said.
More than 3,000 workers from SRBG have led the way in rebuilding the province’s shattered road network after the quake. Thanks to their hard work, the road between Dujiangyan and Wenchuan was clearly and finally reopened in early September.
Since then, Li’s team started the maintenance work.
Currently, they are on their last task in the whole mission: rebuilding an 84-m-long bridge linking a protruded rock and a village in which the team is now based. Without a bridge, vehicles will have to detour by encircling the steep rock in a valley of the Minjiang River.
“We hoped to finish the bridge before the Chinese New Year, but we know it is impossible now,” Li said, blaming the delays on the forbidding terrain.
Their construction site is located in the village of Suopo, about 30 km to the south of Wenchuan County.
“Suopo” means “sliding slope” in the Sichuan dialect, and Li’s team has been at constant risk from falling rocks, aftershocks and landslides, since they got there in mid-September.
Each night before they go to bed, the workers park large machinery just out of their temporary shelter to block the falling rocks.
“Local people call the mountain Guizhaoshou (鬼招手devil’s greeting),” Li said.
“Many times when we woke up, we found machinery that had been broken by fallen rocks.”
There is a risk even when it is deep in winter – not a rainy season, he said, as winds set off rock falls.
But work still goes on, Li added. Following his fingers, workers were busy at the foot of the “devil’s greeting”.
In order to finish the bridge, the whole team works for 24 hours a day and on two shifts.
“Now we hope a new bridge will be here after the Chinese New Year, allowing vehicles passing by to get further away from the devil’s greetings,” Li said.

20090113: Xinhua: China to raise earthquake monitoring and forecasting in 2009

Thursday, February 26th, 2009

Official: China to raise earthquake risk awareness in 2009

Xinhua 2009-01-13 00:25:34

The Chinese government will step up earthquake monitoring and forecasting measures this year, and improve emergency capabilities, Vice Premier Hui Liangyu said Monday.

He told a conference of officials and experts sponsored by the State Council that the Chinese people achieved a great victory in dealing with last year’s May 12 earthquake under the staunch leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, as well as the direct leadership of the State Council’s general headquarters for earthquake relief.

Hui, deputy head of the general headquarters, urged all areas and departments to vigorously support the rehabilitation work in the quake zone.

He also called for the modernization of seismological monitoring network and efforts nationwide to create greater public awareness of earthquake risks.

20090113: news.sohu.com: Chuan Kong Rehabilitation Centre (Chuan Gang kang fu zhong xin) opened

Thursday, February 26th, 2009

川港康复中心在四川挂牌成立 港府拨逾2亿援建

2009年01月13日  来源:中国新闻网

http://news.sohu.com/20090113/n261727006.shtml

(图片来源:大公报)

Chuan Kong Recovery Centre opened on 12th January 2009

Chuan Kong Recovery Centre opened on 12th January 2009

On 12th January 2009, the Chuan Kong Rehabilitation Centre (Chuan Gang kang fu zhong xin), funded with 224 million Yuan from the Hong Kong government, officially opened in Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital. This is the first rehabilitation centre the Hong Kong government has funded in mainland China and also one of 20 projects that the Hong Kong government plans to work on as part of its support for Sichuan.

The rehabilitation of the injured in the May Quake is a very important part of post-quake relief. Tang Yingnian, Hong Kong SAR Financial Secretary, expressed his concern and support on this issue when he and the Hong Kong inspection group visited Sichuan recently. Afterwards, the Hong Kong and Sichuan governments signed a letter of intention of Constructional Support from Hong Kong Government on 7th Nov 2008, when the initial 2 billion reconstructive support funds were approved. The main objective of this project was to establish a modernized rehabilitation system that would provide rehabilitative treatment and related training.

Also, on 22nd Dec 2008, the Chuan Kong Rehabilitation Training and Development Project, part of the Stand-Up Program that was started by the International Ethnic-Chinese Orthopedics Association, officially received financial aid from Hong Kong government.

It is understood that the Chuan Kong Rehabilitation Centre, consisting of a Training Centre and Orthopedic Limb Centre, occupies 27 thousand square metres, with 350 rehabilitation beds. Wei Hong, the vice governor of Sichuan Province, stated that CKRC will be a critical base that provides directions and training to rehabilitation centres in 39 substantially quake-hit townships, forming a rehabilitation network covering the entire province.
At present, the preparatory work and personnel training are underway. 4 rehabilitation professionals have already started work in Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, guiding and participating in rehabilitative work on those injured in the quake.

由香港特区政府拨款2.24多亿元人民币援建的川港康复中心,12日在四川省人民医院挂牌成立。据悉,这是香港特区政府在内地成立的第一家康复医疗中心,也是首批香港特区援川重建20个项目之一。
地震伤员的后期康复是灾后重建的重要内容。此前,香港政务司司长唐英年率团考察四川时曾表示,将积极支持四川地震伤员的康复工作,首批20亿援川重建基金获批后,香港特区政府与四川省政府于去年11月7日签署了“香港特区援建川港康复中心意向书”,在四川省人民医院内建设永久性的现代化康复医疗中心,建成集康复治疗与培训指导为一体的一流康复中心。
12月22日世界华裔骨科学会“站起来”计划“川港康复培训及发展中心项目”也正式获得香港政府资助。

据了解,包括川港康复培训中心和肢具矫形中心在内的川港康复中心,建筑面积为2.7万平方米,设康复病床350张。四川省副省长魏宏表示,将以川港康复中心为龙头,对全省39个重灾县的康复分中心给予康复培训和指导,形成全省康复网络。
目前,康复中心的建设前期工作和人才培训正在加紧进行中,“站起来”计划行动中的4位康复专家已常驻四川省人民医院指导并参与地震伤员的康复工作。

20090115: Pharmanet.com.cn: Medical equipment and infrastructure

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

卫生系统投资18.7亿元装备汶川地震灾区医疗设备

http://news.pharmnet.com.cn/news/2009/01/15/246580.html

2009-01-15 《中国医药报》

According to the 2008 annual meeting of China Medical Apparatus Industry Association, the investment in reconstruction of medical infrastructure in quake-hit regions has reached 11.7 billion, which includes 1.87 billion that were used for purchase and maintenance of medical facilities.
According to some statistics, 26,672 medical institutions were impaired in the 5.12 quake in Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. 63,925 equipments and facilities plus 8.71 million square metres housing were damaged. Total economic losses reached 11.6 billion.
The 11.7 billion investments from state medical system were directly allocated to hospitals in quake-hit townships. Specifically, 2 million to every town level polyclinic (758 million in total), 285 million for county hospitals of Chinese medicine, 106 million for maternal and child healthcare hospitals, 363 million for township hospitals and 56 million for village clinics. In addition to this, disease prevention institution and health inspection agencies received 106 and 33 million respectively. The basic deployed items include ECG and EEG machines, heart defibrillators, bedside monitors, central monitoring systems, ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, colour ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and endoscopy equipment.

记者从日前召开的“中国医疗器械行业协会2008年年会”上获悉,在近期卫生系统医疗器械装备有关项目中,对5•12汶川地震灾区医疗卫生机构基础设施恢复重建的投资达到117亿元,其中,用于医疗设备维修、购置的资金为18.7亿元。
据统计,5•12汶川地震中,四川、甘肃和陕西三省灾区受损卫生机构26,672个,房屋损毁871万平方米,设施设备损毁63,925台(套),累计经济损失116亿元。为恢复灾区医疗卫生机构基础设施条件,满足灾区群众的公共卫生、基本医疗和食品药品安全需求,卫生系统将投资117亿元用于灾区医疗卫生机构恢复重建,
其中,用于医疗设备维修、购置18.7亿元。具体资金分配为县级综合医院院均2000万元,共7.58亿元;县中医院院均1200万元,共2.85亿元;县妇幼保健机构院均370万元,共1.06亿元;乡镇卫生院院均30万~50万元,共3.63亿元;村卫生室个均1万元,共0.56亿元;疾病预防控制机构均400万元,共1.06亿元;卫生监督机构均150万元,共0.33亿元;其他医疗卫生机构1.64亿元。基本配置品目包括心电图机、脑电图机、心脏除颤器、床边监护仪、中心监护系统、超声诊断仪、彩色超声诊断仪、内窥镜系等近百个品种。
据介绍,汶川地震灾后医疗机构恢复重建的目标是到2010年,通过全面恢复重建规范范围内灾区医疗卫生机构基础设施,恢复灾区正常医疗卫生服务秩序,实现灾区医疗卫生服务条件和能力达到或超过灾前水平的目标。

20090207: Xinhuanet: Villagers begin relocation for new county seat of quake-levelled county

Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

Villagers begin relocation for new county seat of quake-levelled county

CHENGDU, Feb. 7 (Xinhua) — Land acquisition has started for the construction of the new seat for Beichuan County, the worst-hit area in last year’s 8.0-magnitude earthquake in Sichuan Province, according to local authorities.
More than 10,000 people, mostly farmers, are the first to be relocated as an industrial park began construction Thursday in their hometown. These people will become residents of the new county seat, said Chen Xingchun, Party chief of Beichuan.
The Beichuan-Shandong Industrial Park, which covers two square kilometers, belongs to the first phase of construction.
The land acquisition and relocation for the new county seat are expected to complete within two months.
The relocated will temporarily live with relatives or friends before the new county seat is finished. Each person will be paid 40 yuan (6 U.S. dollars) per month during the transition, he said.
“The local government also provides training so that they can work in factories in the new seat. We must ensure that people can live a stable and rich life in the future,” Chen said.
“The construction of the new county seat will change our living environment and living styles. It is good for us, so we support it,” said Li Gang, a villager of Huangtu Township, part of which will be included into the county seat.
All of the relocated will be given the choice of a free, 35 square-meter home or 36,000 yuan to build their own houses, Chen said.
The former seat of Beichuan, on the juncture of two fault lines, was leveled in the devastating May 12 quake. The quake left more than 69,000 people dead and 374,000 injured. Another 18,000 are missing and millions were left homeless.
The new seat is located to the east of Anchang Township, about 35 km from where it once stood. Officials and planning experts said the new site has good geologic conditions and sufficient usable land. It is far from fault lines.
The new town is expected to have 50,000 residents in three years and expand to more than 9 sq km by 2020 with 85,000 residents.
The first phase of the three-stage construction will cost 19.32 billion yuan. It includes public welfare facilities, government headquarters and housing.
Beichuan, a mountainous area, is the ancestral home of an ethnic group known as the Qiang, who number 300,000. They have their own language, food and performing arts, all of which face extinction as their homes were in the worst-hit parts of the quake zone.

20090127: Xinhuanet: China’s Sichuan Province to “closely audit” quake rebuilding spending

Wednesday, February 18th, 2009

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-01/27/content_10726131.htm

by Xinhua writer Zhou Yan

CHENGDU, Jan. 27 (Xinhua) — Southwest China’s Sichuan Province said Tuesday it will closely audit the use of post-quake rebuilding funds over the next three to five years and publicly release the results at the end of that period.

The province will carefully scrutinize the raising, distribution and use of funds and supplies, according to a document issued by the general office of the Sichuan provincial government.

“The funds and supplies [audited] will include appropriations by the provincial and local governments, as well as donations,” the notice said.

Central government appropriations will be separately monitored by the Beijing-based National Audit Office. Last year, the central government allocated 70 billion yuan (about 10.1 billion U.S. dollars) for a reconstruction fund for the quake zone.

The document, however, did not mention the controversial purchase of a luxury car in Beichuan, one of the hardest-hit counties.     The mountainous county, where about 20,000 people were dead or missing after the massive earthquake, paid 1.1 million yuan including taxes for a luxury Toyota land cruiser.     The deal, exposed in a blog, triggered public anger and was termed as “corruption” by some critics.     However, Beichuan’s public security Chief Zhang Depu defended the purchase Friday, saying tough transport conditions made high-quality cross-country vehicles necessary in emergencies.     He said the land cruiser would become a wireless communications car for emergency use in rescue and disaster relief work.

The provincial document said that auditors in Sichuan will give special attention to key projects and areas such as the rebuilding of homes, schools, hospitals, welfare homes and other public facilities.     Auditors will also scrutinize quality control systems in the post-quake rebuilding, it said.

The magnitude-8.0 quake that hit southwest China, including many parts of Sichuan, on May 12 killed more than 69,000 people. It also left nearly 18,000 missing, more than 374,000 injured and millions homeless.
The Sichuan provincial government estimated post-quake rebuilding will cost about 1.6 trillion yuan.

Workers from 20 provinces are involved in the reconstruction effort. Those provinces will allocate at least 1 percent of their annual fiscal revenues into the reconstruction projects for three years.