Archive for the ‘Home rebuilding’ Category
Friday, January 1st, 2010
Jinhua Town (金花镇) — comprising a central residential area and seven surrounding villages — is not far from the location of SQR’s Guangji Kindergarten & Community Centre project, lying in the foothills of the Longmen mountains. The area was severely affected by the earthquake, with 98% of the buildings destroyed, and of just over 6,300 residents, 367 were killed, at least 30 of whom were children buried when the town primary school collapsed.
Due to the devastation of the town, residents had been living in temporary accommodation in Guangji town several miles away until the area had been cleared and reconstruction started at the beginning of 2009. The entire new layout of central Jinhua was planned and designed by the government. Each household is responsible for paying for the completion of its own home — either building it themselves or hiring labourers, many of whom have travelled from Wujin in Jiangsu Province, the city twinned with Jinhua to assist them with the recovery and rebuilding effort. In order to either do or oversee the building work, people are living in tents or temporary homes made of wooden planks.
Standing in stark contrast to the half-finished homes surrounding them are the large new clinic and primary school, both completed before September this year. The school features large classrooms and science labs, a sports area with running track and basketball court, and landscaped courtyard. Both buildings were paid for by Wujin as part of the twinning programme, and can more than accommodate the current 102 students and 20 members of staff. The impressive status of the school facilities belies that hardships that face the community.
Employment and sustainable living are of concern to the townspeople. While local shops have begun to open for business again, many of their customers are the migrant workers from Wujin, who will be leaving once the work dries up. Some former restaurant owners in Jinhua have moved their businesses to Mianzhu, taking their contribution to Jinhua’s economy and employment rate with them.
As is the case in many other places, bank or personal loans are required to make up the significant difference between the government grants and the final cost. Locals estimated that, even with loans and/or savings, two-thirds of the townspeople would not be able to afford to pay for their homes to be completed for several years to come.
Posted in Home rebuilding, Living conditions | 3 Comments »
Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009
While SQR was delivering the school supplies to the children of Yanyan Village (岩堰村), we were able to get an overview of how to reconstruction of housing is going, eighteen months after the quake.
Yanyan is just one of over 270 villages in the county of Qingchuan. The county has a population of 250,000, around 220,000 of whom are in rural areas, and almost half lost their homes in the quake. The steep mountainsides on which three-quarters of the villages are located has made reconstruction particularly slow in this region.
Before the quake struck, the few hundred households that comprised the village were well spaced-out in the surroundings, with each family having an area of land around their house in which to keep animals or store food and possessions. Homes were often close to the land on which the villagers farmed.
Post-quake, housing in Yanyan has been centralised and rebuilt in two terraced rows either side of the very muddy through-road. Timber has been used for the two-storey frames, with un-reinforced bricks and mortar filling the wallspace. Neither level has insulation, due to the added expense this would bring to each family. The terraced construction has drastically reduced the personal outdoor storage space for each house, and means some villagers must travel greater distances to their farmland. However, it can be argued that there are greater security and social-community benefits to this type of layout.
As is generally the case in rural communities such as this, families are rebuilding their own houses, but the construction of the framework was completed by a professional contractor from Mianyang, paid for collectively by the villagers.
Government grants for home-rebuilding are dependent on the number of people in the house; in this village, grants range from 16,000—22,000 RMB. The grants are given out in installments according to the progress of construction, with the final 5,000 RMB only being delivered upon completion. The actual cost of rebuilding one family house here is in the region of 40,000 RMB, leaving the villagers no choice but to seek bank loans of amounts in excess of 20,000 RMB. Although from the exterior, the lower levels of some of the houses appear to be near completion, a look inside reveals cold, unplastered concrete walls and floors, starkly lit by bare bulbs hanging from ad hoc wiring.
Winter is almost upon them, temperatures are dropping considerably, but the houses are not yet completed and the through-road is still nothing but a muddy track. The temporary village school we visited has now closed due to having neither any form of heating nor any qualified teachers. The pre-school, Grade One and Grade Two children we provided with textbooks and other supplies have no choice but to study at home, their parents unable to afford to send them to the central school in Qima Town on top of their home-rebuilding costs.
Posted in Education, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, SQR Features | No Comments »
Saturday, July 25th, 2009
Baoxing, according to government reports, was one of the worst affected areas in the 12 May 2008 earthquake; 3 died, 338 were injured and altogether more than 41,000 people were affected in Baoxing, which is 80% of the total population in the county.
More than 800 houses collapsed, and up till May 11th 2009, 652 of them had commenced reconstruction and 435 had completed reconstruction. 2 middle schools are being rebuilt with the help of Hainan province and 1 Hope Elementary school has been donated by a central government research office in the most affected town called Raozi, which is of Tibetan ethnicity.
Online sources.
Tags:Baoxing, Hainan, Hope Elementary School, house, middle school, Raozi, reconstruction, Tibetan
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Infrastructure, Local government, National government, Official news source | No Comments »
Thursday, June 4th, 2009
The largest housing project
2009-06-04 10:17 Journalist: Yang Jin
The largest housing project for low-income urban residents has started in Guozhu, Weizhou, in Wenchuan. Guangzhou project is helping to build the project. This is the largest scale reconstruction and most significant investment of its type in the area.
The purpose of the project is recovering and improving living standards. A total investment of about 300 million yuan is planned, and the total area is about 850 square km, with 6 kinds of house types. The project is expected to finish in November 2009, when the houses could be used.
Posted in Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Official news source | No Comments »
Friday, May 22nd, 2009
Poverty is inevitably still a huge problem, given the impact of the earthquake on areas which were living at subsistence level.
Information about Qima Township in Qingchuan obtained by SQR in the past few days.
Basic Situation
6 hours drive from Chengdu, 1 hour from Qinchuan County. The road connecting villages and townships can get rather muddy when rains but accessible.
The nearest NGO (World Vision International, which set up its office there before the earthquake) working in Qingchuan is in Qiaozhuang Township, 1 hour drive away from Qima.
There are 8000 residents, many of them are suffering from rheumatism, cholelithiasis, gall-stones, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The township does have a public clinic but only with limited facilities and meds, so the doctors working there are not able to treat illnesses like these.
According to the figures collected by a local volunteer, there are 600+ patients who cannot afford even ordinary medical services. This group of people consists mostly of elderly people without children or living by themselves while children are working somewhere else.
Progress of reconstruction is uneven. Better-off families have already had their new houses built and have moved in. However, many families just finished the foundation part as to claim the subsidy (the policy is that full subsidy is issued only to families that begin reconstruction before 12th May 2009). Some people, as in Caopo, have been using the subsidy or micro-credit to cover their basic necessities, rather than to reconstruct their houses.
There is one central primary school (1-9 grade), and four village primary schools, with 704 students in total. Grades 1 to 3 include 48 preschool students and 48 students from the village primary schools.
The village primary schools provide classes for one specific group only: for Grade 1 students who live too far away from the central school and cannot afford to live in a school dormitory, and each has around 10-20 students.
Students now have classes in a row of prefabricated houses. More than 400 of them live in villages far from this school. They do not pay tuition fees but do have to buy ‘meal tickets’ that are used to buy meals in the school dining room, the cost of which ranges from 80 to 200 per month, depending on the financial situation of students’ families.
Recent Activities
1. Children’s Day
Various people (contacts of SQR) are going to Qima Primary School on the Children’s Day. The school will have its own activities in the morning, and then the students have their own in the afternoon. One suggestion is for 4-7 people to visit the children to organise activities for them. The thing these people need help with is to buy gifts for the 704 students and to fund the delivery.
2. Jun 28th free-of-charge medical consultation
SQR’s contact, Yang, said he’ll notify the locals to come to the central village that day, and will bring a couple of nurses and doctors there. The consultation takes one or two days. Help is needed getting medicine for this trip.
SQR is waiting for the list, and will make it available to those who are willing to help out.
Tags:Caopo, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular diseases, Children's Day, cholelithiasis, food, gall-stones, meal tickets, medical care, medical consultation, micro-credit, NGO, pencil case, poverty, prefabricated, primary school, Qiaozhuang township, Qima township, Qingchuan, rheumatism, road, satchel, stationery, subsidy, village school, World Vision International
Posted in Childcare, Civil society, Compensation, Donation, Education, Health care, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, Local government, Micro-funding, SQR | No Comments »
Sunday, May 10th, 2009
After the Chengdu Sports Aid visit to Xiaoyudong on Sunday 11th May 2009, Jonny Dallas, head of Chengdu Sports Aid, wrote this moving ‘Thank you’ letter.
Chengdu Sports Aid volunteers, donors and friends,
Today we completed another successful trip up to the earthquake zone and spent the afternoon with some great kids.
Today’s event had a huge significance to me personally, in three different aspects. Firstly this week is the first anniversary of the May 12th earthquake, and as we drove up those now familiar roads towards Pengzhou, it was heartening to see some progress in the form of new homes, new bridges and finished roads. I even noticed one of the blue roof temporary villages being demolished, which means some lucky few will move back to a permanent home. As we got deeper in to the Longmen mountains though, progress is not so apparent and Xiaoyudong village itself is still a pretty depressing site, with many leaning and fractured buildings still needing to be demolished, hundreds of blue roof temporary homes and not much sign of commerce to kick start their economy. The people as always were very pleased to see us, especially the village kids and the village leader himself. We had a busload of 20+ volunteers who jumped right in to games of rugby, soccer, badminton, ultimate frisbee and basketball with over 100 kids.
The second significance of today was that it was my birthday. When my wife, Kim, asked me what I’d like to do on my birthday, there was never a doubt that I’d like to spend it on a Sports Aid event. So the family plus my father in-law, Steve, packed the van and had a blast.
The third significant aspect of today was with respect to my sister. Today’s event was supported by funds from “Irish Friends in Kircubbin” and dedicated to my sister Karen. On this exact day three years ago my sister unfortunately passed away, at 37, and it was a brutal blow to our family to lose someone so young. As I ran around today, there were several times I thought about how much she would have enjoyed being there with us today. She was a very active volunteer back in Ireland, and spent many summers in the housing estates of Co. Derry, running camps and events, just like today, for underprivileged kids. Friends and family from Karen’s church back in Kircubbin, Co.Down collected money after the earthquake and we were able to put the money to use today.
This all built up a case for today’s trip to be very special, and it was. It was one of those days that motivated me to continue and reassured me that we are making a bit of a difference in quake relief. We set up a rugby game with six boys and after 15 minutes coming to grips with the rules, they started really having fun. For those of you who have participated in many of these events, there’s always one of the kids that is not shy at all, and instantaneously becomes your favourite. Today was no different, the most energetic boy was Xiao Pengyou (Little Friend). I could only name him XP because he was too busy playing and organizing the rugby, to tell me his real name slowly enough for me to understand. Anyway XP became his name and he was a natural Stephen Ferris (Irish rugby player). When he scored his first points it was all worthwhile for me. The look on his face when he scored the try was priceless, even though this was the first time he had seen a rugby ball, never mind play the game, he was so excited. For those 10 seconds of exhilaration he did not notice the crumbling mountains, buildings and roads around him. He did not feel sad that his village is not progressing as fast as everyone promised. He was not angry that the world had moved on to the next media-hyped disaster and forgot about the people of Xiao Yu Dong. He was just ecstatic that he scored for his team. For those 10 seconds of glory he experienced the same thrill every sportsman in the world gets, the pride he felt when all his teammates hugged him and celebrated his score, the nod to the old Auntie on the sideline who really just cheered and wept because she’s happy to see him smile. Xiao Pengyou was THE man and no one was going to knock him off his perch. That’s the universal joy of sports and why I feel Sports Aid can bring a little bit of joy into the lives of hundreds of unfortunate kids in Sichuan, as their communities keep chugging away at rebuilding over the next 3-5 years.
Thanks to all who volunteered today.
Jonny Dallas
Chengdu Sports Aid
Tags:badminton, bereavement, Chengdu Sports Aid, children, Ireland, joy, rugby, running, smile, soccer, volunteer, Xiao Yu Dong
Posted in Civil society, Education, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, sport, SQR Activities | No Comments »
Monday, May 4th, 2009
On 30th April 2009, two SQR volunteers and a professional surveyor went up to the Guangji Kindergarten and the topographical survey is now complete.
The next stage is to get architectural plans drawn up, whilst finding builders and project management professionals.

GuangJi Kindergarten
The Guangji Preschool & Kindergarten was founded in 2000 by school principal Kang Yuling and several other teachers. The school is now the only preschool and kindergarten serving five villages. After the closure of other schools, to ensure the continuing education of the youngest members of her community, Kang Yuling rallied her fellow teachers, and then donated her family home and farmland to the cause. The group raised enough money to build a basic two-storey structure, and a small play area alongside her family home.
The new structure became classrooms, while the older structures housed teachers’ quarters, kitchen, and offices.
The May earthquake destroyed Kang’s house, and the former family home is badly damaged, and needs to be demolished. The new structure needs reinforcement if it is to be declared safe.
See photos of the school (in temporary prefabricated buildings) from January 2009.
Sichuan Quake Relief is working with the school principal, parents and teachers, on a project to rebuild the kindergarten.
Tags:children, Guangji, Kang Yuling, kindergarten, student
Posted in Childcare, Civil society, Construction and infrastructure, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Infrastructure, Living conditions, SQR Activities | No Comments »
Saturday, April 25th, 2009
Students from Sichuan quake epicentre to return for new terms
More than 10,000 students forced to study elsewhere will return to newly-built schools in their hometown, Wenchuan County, the epicentre of the massive earthquake last May in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, local officials said Sunday.
Ninety-five percent of the school reconstruction in Wenchuan is expected to be finished before September 1 when the new term begins, said Hu Zheng’an, Wenchuan Education Bureau head.
Students of four primary schools continued their education in prefabricated houses in Wenchuan, while most of the nearly 16,000 students across the county moved to other cities or provinces after the 8.0-magnitude earthquake which left more than 87,000 people dead or missing and millions homeless.
The county made a fresh new program of the school building with more than 2.2 billion yuan budgeted. As one of the first to start reconstruction, the Sanjiang Primary School will resume classes for all the 360 pupils on May 12, the first anniversary of the earthquake, Hu said.
Currently, more than 300 workers are working in the construction site of a primary school around the clock in Yanmen Township.
“Construction of a school covering more than 10,000 square meters normally takes a year, but we plan to finish it within six months so that students can come back to school earlier,” said Huang Guangcan, the project manager. “We must strengthen supervision to ensure the quality of the project.”
Tags:prefabricated, reconstruction, return, Sanjiang Primary School, student, students return, Wenchuan, Wenchuan Education Bureau, Yanmen township
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Infrastructure, Official news source | No Comments »
Tuesday, April 14th, 2009
ERC Newsletter for BeiChuan (北川) trip – August 29th to 31st 2008
The trip to Beichuan was a success! Everyone involved in the trip was very happy with the effort put forth by the volunteers, from us at the Earthquake Resource Center (ERC), to the local volunteers living in JingJiaCun, and most importantly, to the villagers themselves.
You dismantled two tents, assembled three tents, provided a waterproof covering for one house, completely dismantled three houses, from the roof tiles to the brick walls, and saved and stacked the reusable materials for use in rebuilding the home. You dug out the foundation for a new house, cleaned up garbage, moved materials to where they needed to go, prepared an area for construction, and all in one weekend.
You took the time to play with the local children, who really needed a little fun in their lives. You took care of the elderly, freeing the locals to do other things.
Gao told us that he was amazed with the amount of work done by the volunteers. He had not expected that so much work could be done in so little time, he was very impressed. Frank, the CEO of the ERC, who has many years of experience volunteering, agreed. He said “There is nothing greater than seeing the joy on the faces of the villagers after a long weekend of hard work by the volunteers.”
To see their joyful faces, as well as your own, please take a look at pictures from the trip.
So from all of us at the ERC, we want to thank you for all your hard work in making this a successful weekend.
In fact, the weekend was so successful, we are planning on going again this weekend. And we understand the time and effort that goes into volunteering, so to make the financial burden easier, we are planning to subsidize the cost of transportation, so each person should only have to pay around 40RMB for the weekend, which includes everything: transportation, food, lodging, equipment and materials to be used that weekend.
And this isn’t our only project. This weekend, we are also going to a town in AnXian to help repair the poorly constructed temporary housing units that are being used as dormitories for the local elementary and middle school. Right now, the leaky ceilings are making the dormitories a health hazard. In two weeks we’ll have another project in JiangYouShi where we’ll rebuild a wall of a dam that provides the water to a village for irrigating crops. And we have many other projects ranging from water restoration and rebuilding houses, to teaching children and providing counseling to people hurt by the earthquake.
We hope you enjoyed your volunteer experience, and can join us again in the future. Stay in touch. Thanks again for everything!
Sincerely,
The ERC
Tags:An'xian, Beichuan, brick, counselling, Earthquake Resource Center, ERC, JiangYouShi, JingJiaCun, teaching, tent, tile, village, volunteer, water restoration
Posted in Civil society, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, NGO news | No Comments »
Tuesday, April 14th, 2009
The Chinese government has promised to help survivors of last year’s devastating Wenchuan earthquake to move into new houses before the end of this year, according to a human rights document published here on Monday.
The rebuilding of collapsed or seriously destroyed farmers’ houses will be basically completed to ensure they can “move into new houses by the end of December 2009,” says the National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2009-2010).The government will take a series of measures to provide jobs for over 1 million people in the restoration areas, with emphasis on finding a job for at least one member of each jobless family, according to the document, published by the Information Office of the State Council, or Cabinet.
In these areas, the state will ensure urban residents’ average disposable income and rural residents’ average net income surpassing the levels before the earthquake, with a secured basic living standard for all people in the quake-devastated areas, says the action plan.
The government will rebuild and restore elementary and middle schools to a higher safety level, and priority is given to restoring and rebuilding county-level hospitals and public service institutions for disease prevention and control, women’s and children’s health care and family planning, as well as township-level clinics and township family planning service centers.
“Persistently supervising and checking the use of relief funds and materials to ensure that they are all sent to and used for people in the disaster-hit areas and for the smooth progress of the rehabilitation and reconstruction work”, says the action plan.
Tags:action plan, average disposable income, basic living standard, Government, house, Information Office of the State Council
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Governance and social policy, Government, Home rebuilding, Infrastructure, Living conditions, Local government, National government, Official news source | No Comments »
Tuesday, April 14th, 2009
Feature: Restless recovery on post-quake Sichuan
www.chinaview.cn
2009-04-12 13:35:26
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/12/content_11172347.htm
By Gong Yidong, China Features
BEIJING, April 12 (Xinhua) — Liu Daihe, 43, lights a cigarette passed by his cousin Liu Daishu and spreads the mahjong tiles over the table. Puffing smoke into the 20-square-meter temporary house, he settles down to idle away another day with friends and relatives.
It is a typical snapshot on the 11,000-household interim community to the north of Mianzhu, one of the most damaged cities of the May 12 earthquake that left more than 80,000 Chinese dead or missing. Liu and the 40,000 inhabitants are enveloped in an atmosphere of both hope and ennui that contrasts with a clearly felt grief eight months ago.
Demands of life
Before the catastrophe, Liu was a phosphorous miner for many years at Qingping town of Mianzhu. But the mine, one of the local pillar industries, was swallowed by the quake along with Liu’s job.
As the breadwinner of the family, Liu looked for jobs elsewhere, but was turned down because of his age. “I’m not competitive on the market. More importantly, I don’t have technical skills, except from doing hard labor in the pit.”
The assistance is also dwindling. Last year, the government handed out 200 yuan per person a month for eight months and 33.5 kilograms of grain per head for three months, but all the financial and material support ended in January, says Liu. “Nowadays, around 15 percent of the people in the community live on what they had before,” his cousin says.
The price of commodities has climbed due to rising transport costs, and Liu and his wife, Chen Mingfang, have to rack their brains to make ends meet.
What worries the couple most is their 14-year-old son and 18-year-old daughter, who are studying at secondary school.
Changying, the daughter, will take the national college entrance examination this summer, meaning a lot of money will be needed if she is enrolled into university. This term alone, she paid 2,000-plus yuan for tuition fees and living expenses.
Her brother, Chenglin, pays 9 yuan a day for three meals in the school canteen as part of a boarder scheme.
Liu’s mother-in-law, who lives under the same roof, is covered by neither a pension nor the rural cooperative medical care. Liu is relieved that the past winter was mild compared with the previous year.
“Otherwise, she might have caught a severe cold,” he says.
In the end, Liu was forced to accept employment in a private mine hundreds of miles away in Yibin, southern Sichuan, where he was paid 80 yuan a day to work from 4 a.m. to 4 p.m..
The pay was satisfactory, but the toil and loneliness in a strange city were intolerable. The man of few words killed time by playing mahjong with his colleagues, and sometimes, small-time gambling.
Unlike many parts of Sichuan where the natural conditions are harsh, Mianzhu has fewer people moving to big cities like Beijing or Guangzhou for job opportunities.
“Before the quake, Mianzhu was blessed with favorable conditions, with no storms or landslides, and most of us preferred to stay in our hometown,” says Liu Daishu.
Adding to their sense of security was the multitude of industries sprawling across the city, such as the national key companies Dongfang Turbine, Lonmon Chemicals and Jiannanchun Distillery, which absorbed a large number of local workers.” We are used to the pace of ease here,” says Daishu.
Statistics from the Bureau of Labor Resources and Social Security of Mianzhu confirm that around 20,000 people are working outside Sichuan Province, accounting less than one tenth the total labor force.
Before the Spring Festival, Liu returned and worked at another small mine in the adjacent city of Shifang, which was set up by one of his fellow villagers.
Tags:Bureau of Labour Resources and Social Security, Mianzhu, mine, Qingping, reconstruction recovery, rural cooperative medical care, Shifang, university, Yibin
Posted in Education, Employment, Finance, work and business, Government, Home rebuilding, Labour and migration, Living conditions, National government, Official news source, Psychological health | No Comments »
Friday, April 10th, 2009
The following is a second journal entry from Becky Priebe, who, as Becky Hoops took part in the recent ‘Clown Trauma Tour.’

See also Part 1 for a report on Clowns Sans Frontieres’ tour of Sichuan.
China Earthquake Tour, Part 2
The second half of our tour took place in a city called Mianzhu. This city, 2 hours north of Chengdu, was gravely affected by the earthquake. At first glance we immediately saw small signs of damage: cracked buildilngs, random piles of bricks, almost empty river beds (dams that controlled the rivers had burst during the earthquake), but the most obvious sign was the thousands of rows of temporary housing and temporary schools, on the outskirts of the city.
This “temporary” city, made of white and blue metal, consisted of corrugated retangle row housing, forming a completely new city… like a refuge camp within the country’s own borders. Conditions are basic: electricity, no heating, no running water and no windows. There are more than a million people currently living in these conditions. They are no longer receiving governement aid and most are separated from their family networks. In China, family, community and work networks are very important, many earthquake victims are left without this support system.
Most of the shows we did in Mianzhu were in one of the temporary schools. There were about 10 000 children attending this school, so we did multiple shows at the same school for a few days. The children were between the ages of 5 and 16, and shows were for between 400 and 1200 kids at a time. By the end of the week we were had apparently earned a somewhat disconcerning rockstar status…. for those who are curious: yes, 1000 Chinese teenagers who all want an autograph at the same time, is a bit intimidating.
In Mianzhu we also did shows for a retirement home and in the temporary housing project for those who happened to be there. The elderly reacted just as strongly as the children, with a bit less pushing for autographs at the end. One man began yelling, or what I perceived at yelling, at me before we started a show. I was intimated and thought that he didn’t want us there, he seemed agressive and upset. Upon receiving traslation, we realized that he was expressing his apologies that we should see such an ugly part of the country and that he was happy we had come. After he saw me two-person-hula-hooping with a stern, young police officer he was even more happy we had come.
The day that hit me the hardest was when we visited the city of rubble where all of the displaced people had lived, worked and attended school. For the first time since we had arrived in China, it was quiet. There were no people in streets selling fruit, cheap clothing and plastic toys, no herds of school children, there were no traffic jams or honking horns. But within the disturbing silence, if you listened carefully, you could still hear the millions of people screaming as their homes and schools collapsed upon them. Among the rubble we saw toys, stuffed animals, baby shoes; unsettling reminders of children crying and whimpering under mountains of rubble, wondering if they would be rescued in time. Or relatives, crying out to loved ones for days and weeks, with the chances of their survival dwindling with each hour. This day hit me hard. It made me realise in a very tangible way what these “refugees”, we have been performing for, had been through. It fed me with a heightened desire to make the children laugh, to bring joy and smiles to the people. My ridiculous complaints about the food and cold weather began to seem insignificant and frivolous compared with the grim realities these displaced people had lived through and are continuing to face.
One collapsed school we visited was reduced to rubble in seconds, killing 3000 students instantly. Some parents lost their only child; with the “One Child Policy” in China, families are legally restricted from having more than one child; couples are sometimes sterilized after their first child is born.
The government is not really giving much money or aid to these temporary cities. Maybe I don’t understand the issue in its entirety, but I am still somewhat enraged when I think back to the massive expenditures of the recent Olympics in Beijing. There is also a theory that the numerous dams built in the area contributed to weakening the fault line. There are so many issues like these that seem to become increasingly complex upon deeper research and investigation. It is really touchy for any Chinese people to say negative things about the government; even when we had translaters it was difficult to know how people really felt.
The last show we did was in a school for children that had lived in the hardest hit city of WenChuan. These kids were, for some reason or another displaced over 6 hours from their families to live in a vacant factory. The kids were mostly teenagers of minority background. They loved the show and we even won over the slightly reluctant principal. This show, and one other show we did during this tour, was in collaboration with an organization called “Sichuan Earthquake Relief”. This non-governmental oganisation (NGO) has done and is still doing some really phenomenal work in the quake stricken communities accross the province. For more information on this NGO please visit:
http://www.sichuan-quake-relief.org/
For those who are interested in statistics of the aftermath of the quake (as of June 2008, stats obtained from Sim’s Cozy Guesthouse):
69 197 deaths
374, 176 people were injured
12, 222 missing
7, 789,100 houses were totally collapsed
24, 590,000 houses were damaged
15, 147,400 survivors had been transferred (mostly to temporary housing units, I described earlier)
Up to 46 million people were estimated to have been affected.
See first part of Becky’s report here, and her website, for more.
Tags:autograph, Becky Hoops, Becky Priebe, brick, circus, clown, Clowns Sans Frontieres, Clowns Without Borders, crack, dam, damage, David Bernbaum, David Fiset, electricity, fame, family, Jerry Snell, joy, Mianzhu, performance, Pipat Suwapat, rubble, show, smile, student, support system, temporary housing, temporary school, visiting performer
Posted in Arts, Childcare, Civil society, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, Social welfare, SQR Activities | No Comments »
Monday, April 6th, 2009
China’s quake-hit Sichuan aims to finish most rebuilding by 2010
www.chinaview.cn 2009-04-03 10:57:58
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
CHENGDU, April 3 (Xinhua) — Southwest China’s Sichuan Province said it would accelerate post-quake rebuilding in an effort to finish most of the work by September 2010, a year ahead of schedule.
The goal is to complete 85 percent of the reconstruction projects and ensure “housing and employment for each family,” according to a provincial meeting for accelerating reconstruction held Thursday.
The completion targets cover more than 90 percent of transport projects, 98 percent of power grids and 99 percent of public service projects such as medical care.
The meeting said 85 percent of the rebuilding work in worst-hit areas, and all work except for some major projects in less-affected areas, would be completed by September 2010.
Reconstruction of rural housing will be completed at the end of this year, with that in townships and cities to be finished before May 2010.
Students who now attend classes in temporary building are to be back in permanent structures by next spring.
The magnitude-8.0 quake that hit southwest China, centered in Wenchuan, Sichuan, on May 12 last year, killed more than 69,000 people. It also left nearly 18,000 missing, more than 374,000 injured and millions homeless.
The Sichuan government estimated post-quake rebuilding will cost about 1.6 trillion yuan (235 billion U.S. dollars)
Tags:Chengdu, Employment, housing, power grid, Sichuan, students, Transport, Wenchuan
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Employment, Facilities reconstruction, Governance and social policy, Home rebuilding, Infrastructure, Investment, Living conditions, Local government, Official news source, Transport | No Comments »
Friday, March 20th, 2009
Through the principal of a Kindergarten in Guangji (close to LuoShui) that Sichuan Quake Relief is rebuilding, SQR met a little girl today who has been diagnosed with Leukemia ten days ago. Her name is Yan Daiyu and she is seven years old. Her parents brought her to Renmin Hospital in Mianzhu were she was diagnosed with leukemia. After a couple of days the Yan Daiyu had to leave the hospital, since her parents could not even afford to pay the 20.000 RMB the hospital asked for the first diagnosis and treatment.
The house the parents, grandparents and Yan Daiyu used to live in was completely destroyed during the quake, now the whole family lives in a small shed they built themselves. Both parents have lost their job and cannot afford to rebuild the house or pay for their daughter’s treatment. The father said he didn’t care about rebuilding the house he just wants his daughter to get treatment and would do anything to make that possible.
When we met the family they hadn’t properly eaten in three days and were desperate for help. Neither media nor government has been able or interested to help so far. We left the family with 3000 RMB so they could buy food, but aren’t able to fund the treatment or rebuilding. We are getting will meet with doctors from HuaXi hospital tomorrow to talk about Yan Daiyu’s situation, cost etc.
To stand an actual chance Yan Daiyu would have to start treatment in HuaXi Hospital in Chengdu as soon as possible. The total cost of this would be around 500.000 RMB.
If anybody has questions or knows any company, individual or NGO that would be interested in funding the treatment please contact us as soon as possible. Also, please forward this information and spread the news about Yan Daiyu.
[IMPORTANT NOTE: the title of this story was edited on Monday 23rd March 2009 to reflect the changing estimates of the level of funding required. As the next blog entry illustrates, it is difficult to estimate costs, and experience has shown that initial estimates can be on the low side. SQR will keep updated with the latest estimates of funding required.]
Tags:diagnosis, Donation, Guangji, Huaxi Hospital, illness, leukemia, Luoshui, money, Yan Daiyu
Posted in Childcare, Civil society, Corporate Social Responsibility, Donation, Health care, Home rebuilding, SQR, SQR Donation Request | No Comments »
Monday, March 9th, 2009
March 9, 2009
Chinese Official Defends Construction of Schools Felled in Quake
By KEITH BRADSHER
HONG KONG — A vice governor of the Chinese province hardest hit by the earthquake last May said Sunday that many schools collapsed then because of the strength of the 7.9 magnitude quake, and not because of shoddy construction.
Wei Hong, one of the eight vice governors of Sichuan Province, also declined to release the number of schoolchildren who were killed, saying that the exact tally still had not been calculated almost 10 months later, news agencies reported from Beijing. Mr. Wei spoke to reporters on the sidelines of the National People’s Congress there.
State news media have reported that the quake left more than 80,000 dead and thousands more missing. The most controversial aspect of the quake has been the damage to 14,000 classrooms, half of which collapsed entirely.
Heavy damage to schools, some of which fell down in neighborhoods where other structures remained standing, has prompted accusations from local residents that the schools suffered from what many Chinese have termed “tofu” construction.

Epicentre location as shown in NY Times
Local and provincial officials have responded angrily to criticisms of school construction practices, and particularly to suggestions from some parents that there might have been corruption involved in the construction process for schools. The local authorities have silenced many parents who lost children in the earthquake, through a combination of compensation payments and intimidation.
A mother whose 11-year-old daughter died in the earthquake said by telephone on Sunday that “of course it was tofu construction that led to the collapse of the school.”
The mother, who requested anonymity because of continued government efforts to discourage public discussion of the collapse of the schools, said that she believed that the government must have a tally of schoolchildren who died in the earthquake, since communities in her area were well aware of death tolls at their local schools.
Mr. Wei was promoted to vice governor on June 1, less than three weeks after the quake on May 12, part of a series of shifts in provincial leaders that followed the quake but that may have been scheduled to some extent before the natural disaster.
The Beijing authorities sent their own committee of experts to Sichuan Province after the earthquake to assess construction practices there.
The chairman of the committee, Ma Zongjin, said at a news conference in Beijing last September that because of a rush to build schools during China’s economic boom in recent years, more than 1,000 damaged schools had suffered from at least one of two shortcomings: they were built extremely close to the fault line and were destroyed with other structures near them, or they were poorly built.
But detailed results of that investigation have not been released.
Tags:children, collapse, Compensation, construction standards, corruption, death toll, Ma Zongjin, National People's Congress, school, structure, Vice governor of Sichuan, Wei Hong
Posted in Compensation, Construction and infrastructure, Disaster / risk management, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Government, Home rebuilding, Local government, National government, Seismic activity | No Comments »
Monday, March 9th, 2009
Student toll still under calculation ten months after earthquake
2009-03-08 10:28:12

Wei Hong, deputy governor of Sichuan, speaks at a press conference March 8, 2009. (www.china.org.cn)
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
BEIJING, March 8 (Xinhua) – The number of students killed in the devastating May 12 earthquake in southwestern China last year is still under calculation, an official said.
“We will publicize the result after we finish the calculation,”said Wei Hong, deputy governor of Sichuan, who is attending the annual session of the Chinese legislature.
The student toll is a question relating to the number of people killed in the quake, Wei said, adding that the calculation must be carried out according to relevant regulations enacted by relevant ministries and government departments.
“Therefore it is a very complicated process. We are still investigating into and checking the number of the dead and missing. It is not easy for us to tell how many students were exactly killed in the earthquake before the accurate number of al lthe victims is confirmed,” he said at a press conference.
Earlier reports said that thousands of students had been killed in the magnitude 8.0 quake and officials were believed to bear some responsibility in relation to shoddy construction of school buildings.
After the earthquake, the government had pledged greater efforts to investigate why many schools crumbled while nearby buildings stayed erect.
It is estimated that about 87,000 people died in the earthquake.
Wei said that the province will have restored 95 percent of the collapsed school buildings by the end of 2009. Half of the campuses are now under construction in the 39 most severely-hit counties.
The province has stepped up the re-building of residential houses for farmers and citizens. “We will ensure everybody to move into new houses by the end of this year,” he said.
He added that there have been no outbursts of epidemics nor famine in the quake region. “As no social unrest was reported, we did not take any special security measures,” he said
Tags:casualty, death, farmers, residential, toll, victim
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Education, Facilities reconstruction, Government, Home rebuilding, Local government, National government, Official news source | No Comments »
Thursday, March 5th, 2009
NW China’s Gansu to shift 10,000 households to Xinjiang
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
LANZHOU, March 4 (Xinhua) — Northwest China’s Gansu Province plans to relocate about 10,000 households from barren, quake-hit areas this year to neighboring Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, local officials said Wednesday. The households, mainly from quake-hit Longnan, Gannan, Dingxi and Wuwei, would relocate to Xinjiang, which has vast areas of undeveloped land, a provincial poverty alleviation office official said. He did not specify how many people would be involved.
Some 2.3 million people in Gansu fell back into poverty at the end of 2008 mainly because of the May 12 earthquake. That shift took the total impoverished population of Gansu to 6.81 million, or 33 percent of the total, the official said. The 8.0-magnitude quake killed more than 69,000 people in Sichuan and neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces and left nearly 18,000 missing.
Tags:Dingxi, Gannan, Gansu, Longnan, poor, poverty, rovincial poverty alleviation office, Wuwei, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Posted in Home rebuilding, Labour and migration, Living conditions, Official news source | No Comments »
Tuesday, March 3rd, 2009
Quake-hit Chinese hope for better life
2009-02-27 21:47:18
Special Report: Reconstruction After Earthquake
CHENGDU, Feb. 27 (Xinhua) — Liu Renqin in his sixties has reopened his decade-old gravy store, with the savory smell often attracting queues of buyers from his temporary-house community.
In his view, the store is less of business purpose, but more a link to the calm and happy life before last May’s devastating earthquake that left more than 80,000 people dead or missing.
The original store, which Liu had run for more than ten years in Beichuan, one of the hardest-hit counties, was toppled, and half of his families, including a son, a daughter-in-law and a granddaughter, died in the catastrophe.
Though turning more silent, Liu has gradually been adapted to the life in the new community, the largest prefab neighborhood in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. The neighborhood is home to more than 10,000 fellow residents from Beichuan.
“We have to live on,” says Liu. He even plans a tour to Beijing within a couple of years if the gravy store can help him save enough money, since he has dreamed of visiting the national capital.
Wen Huarong, 40, who lost both her son and mother in the quake, now works as a volunteer in the community and devotes most of her energy taking care of the preschool children in the neighbourhood.
“It touches me with a sense of family,” Wen says. “People who are still alive need some sort of dedication to life and work to make them more courageous.”
But some are still struggling for the future.
Liu Daihe, 43, finds it difficult to find a stable job after the phosphorous mine at Qingping Town of Mianzhu, another hard-damaged city, was gulped by the quake. He had worked for the mine for years and was the breadwinner of his family.
He looked for jobs elsewhere, but was turned down for his age. “I’m not competitive on the market. In addition, I don’t have technical skills. I can only do hard labor in the pit.”
Liu had to travel hundreds of miles to Yibin in southern Sichuan to work at a private mine, where he was paid 80 yuan (11.8 U.S. dollars) a day working from 4 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Before the Spring Festival, Liu came back and placed himself at a small mine in the adjacent city of Shifang, which was set up by one of his fellow villagers. The pay is 50 yuan on a daily basis.
Facing the tough situation, local governments have listed employment as the top priority, hosting a series of job fairs and offering training programs to help job seekers improve their technical skills.
By the end of last year, more than 1.2 million laborers in quake-hit areas got re-employed. In Mianzhu alone, the local labor bureau reached out to offer more than 18,000 public-welfare posts with modest earnings, such as guarding warehouses or sweeping streets.
Jiangsu, which is responsible for the direct assistance to Mianzhu, offered 50,000 jobs at five large-scale job fairs.
If jobs are regarded as the top priority, the second comes housing. Ma Qianguo, chief of the Communist Party committee of Luobozhai village in Beichuan, is so busy with house rebuilding that he has slept for only three to four hours a day for months.
He hopes that all the villagers can move into new houses before May 12. That will be the best way to commemorate the dead at the quake’s first anniversary, he says.
“The foundations of the new houses are as solid as bridge piers,” Ma says. “They can to stand against even a magnitude-10 quake.”
“While building our new village, we are also establishing our new life goals,” he says.
In Longxi village, Wenchuan County, the quake epicenter, 37-year-old Chen Shixue keeps his temporary house warm through the winter with an electric heater.
Chen said the government has offered construction materials and each family 2,000 yuan (290 U.S. dollars) to help build the wind and rain-proof houses made of plastic cloth and wood boards.
Among the 96 families in the village, 90 lost their homes in the quake. They built temporary houses to live through the winter as their new permanent houses have not been completed.
As it’s getting warmer, they have packed away the quilts and the electric carpet given by the local government, says Chen.
By the end of January, 560,000 rural households in Sichuan, almost half of the total number, had completed building their new permanent houses.
“Spring is coming. There are always new hopes,” Chen says
Tags:Beichuan, Longxi, Luobozhai, Mianyang, Mianzhu, mine, Qingping, Shifang
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Governance and social policy, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, Local government, Official news source | No Comments »
Friday, February 27th, 2009
都江堰城镇受灾群众 可领重建补助金了
2009-02-25来源: 四川新闻网
On 24th Feb, Dujiangyan government published the announcement on distributing allowance for residential housing reconstruction and reinforcement. However the procedure is loaded with red tape.
Inline with the announcement, the allowance for those whose housing completely went down will be directly transferred to residents’ Special Personal Account. But application and a letter of commitment need to be signed before Dujiangyan Finance Bureau confirm personal information and get it registered and then, open the account.
The allowance ranges from 5 thousand to 35 thousand depending on the standard of the family income (Low-income: 29-35 thousand; Medium-income: 23-29 thousand; High-income:5-10 thousand.)
Those who need the allowance for repair or reinforcement have to complete a series of paperwork: register in relevant government department before starting the repair or reinforcement work, finish the work, file it on a record – then the City Finance Bureau allots the money to the governments of towns and townships, from where the residents receive the cash (Slight damage: 3000; Medium damage: 5000; Serious damage: 8000).
“It is important to be certain that people are using these funds for housing.” explained the relevant official.
With immediate effect, eligible residents in Dujiangyan can receive their allowance transferred or by cash. The cut-off time of this is by 30th July this year. Public Supervision Hotline: 8713 1993.
昨日,都江堰市政府正式发布了关于5·12汶川地震城镇居民住房恢复重建补助资金发放的公告。即日起,凡符合发放条件的都江堰城镇受灾居民均可领取毁损住房补助金、受损住房维修加固补助金和自行过渡安置补助金。
根据公告,住房毁损户要领取补助金,须完成受理登记,选择确定重建意愿并签署“承诺书”。满足上述条件的,由都江堰市财政局根据受理登记确认情况,在银行为其建立“个人专户”,将毁损住房补助金直接打到“个人专户”上
城镇住房毁损户毁损住房补助金金额以家庭收入和家庭人口为依据,最低收入家庭最低可获补助2.9万元,最高3.5万元;低收入家庭最低可获补助2.6万元,最高3.2万元;一般收入家庭,最低可获补助2.3万元,最高2.9万元;高收入家庭,最低可获补助0.5万元,最高1万元。
住房受损户要领取修复加固补助资金的,须完成受理登记、修复加固且办了竣工备案手续后,由市财政局按实将受损住房修复加固补助资金划拨到乡镇,乡镇按实按栋,在对住房维修加固完成后,再发以现金的形式发放给修复加固住房的组织者或施工单位。
都江堰市城镇受损住房修复加固补助标准全部按成都市相关标准的上限执行,住房轻微受损户可获得补助3000元,中等破坏住户可获得补助5000元,严重破坏住户可获得8000元补助。
据悉,凡符合条件的城镇受灾群众从即日起即可予以发放,发放截止时间为2009年7月30日。监督举报电话:87131993。
Tags:allowance for residential housing, Dujiangyan, Dujiangyan Finance Bureau, procedure, reconstruction, reinforcement, Special Personal Account
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Friday, February 27th, 2009
地震灾区新房很漂亮 就是有点不“方便”
四川在线 (2009-02-17 06:48:24) 来源:四川在线-华西都市报
In a recent official survey conducted in Pengzhou City, it is odd, and in slightly awkward for the researchers to find that 160 villagers in Tian Shengqiao village had moved back to their temporary housings instead of the new villas which were built with financial aid from government, not long after their cheerful moving-in ceremony on Jan 16th.
It is rather difficult for people who haven’t been to the village in person to understand why these villagers are actually complaining about a new house that worth 90 thousand cost them only 20 thousand per family.
But actually, 3 things which are rather necessary and important to the residents were neglected when it was first designed – toilet, kitchen and yard.
Jingqiao Village is near a well-known temple, Bailu Shang Shu Yuan, which is over hundred years old. The local government has been planning to rebuild a temple and also redevelop the tourist business in this region; hence the rebuilt community was unified – planned and designed by Chengdu City government to make sure it consistent with the temple’s architectural style.
However the unified-planned walls are actually not the best choice for the environment where moisture and frost could gradually damage the buildings. More practically, without the traditional yards, where do the residents air their crops and keep their livestock?
It has been a challenging race for Tang Ming, a resident of Tian Shengqiao Village, to rush to the toilet on the hill side behind his new house at 6’o clock, first thing, every morning. “It’s a really long queue.” he said.
And just like many of his neighbours, Tang Ming and his wife have to walk 500m hill road to a “cookout” at the “community camp site” of Tian Shengqiao village, which is actually a couple of abandoned houses.
No kitchen, no toilet, and no place for livestock or poultry…therefore some villagers moved out before Chinese New Year, only 10 days after moving in. “It (the new house) looks good though.” said Tang, “it’s just really inconvenient to take a 500m walk to go to the toilet.”
“We had only 10 days to plan and design 400 reconstruction sites. It’s too little time for too much work.” Wang Songtao, the chief planner of Chengdu City Planning Bureau, explained to us.
Fortunately, after this survey, Chengdu City government has already started countercheck and feedback collection in general. New plan for 446 reconstruction sites is estimated to be finished before March, and sequentially improvement could be seen soon afterwards.
[SQR approx. translation into English]
彭州市通济镇天生桥村11组,由于统一规划的新房还没来得及修建厨房和厕所,或是缺乏传统的晾晒场地,160位村民在参加完“春节入住仪式”后,又悄悄搬了出来,继续在临时棚户中凑合……
当地政府准备重建这座小有名气的教堂,一座百年老教堂——白鹿上书院,借地震之机开发旅游,金桥村3组作为景区的一部分也将重建为风格统一的欧式洋房。
统一规划的红砖勾缝外墙,不仅很难和构造柱处理协调,也不适宜山里的气候,容易被霜霖和潮湿侵蚀腐化。更实际的是,大家都没了阳台和院子。今后晾晒粮食和衣服怎么办呢?
每天早上6点起床,57岁的唐明发第一件事就是以百米冲刺的速度,跑到自家新房后的那个山坡上抢厕所——“去晚了,人得排队到啥时候?” 没有厨房、厕所,没有晾晒粮食的坝子,没有鸡圈猪舍……于是有些村民还没等到大年三十又干脆搬回了山上的简陋棚户。“新房挺好看,但上厕所来回要跑一公里,太麻烦了!”
7点多,天空已经露出了鱼肚白。唐明发叫上妻子一起做饭。两人翻过崎岖的山坡来到离新家一里外的天生桥村“野炊营地”。借着几间废弃的砖房,村民们夹道砌起了密密麻麻的锅灶,露天摆放着许多水缸、碗盘和瓜菜。“入住”新房一个月了,野炊的日子还要过多久?唐明发有些迷茫。
“当初对灾区农村住房进行重建规划时,只有10天时间,对于全市400多个重建点位来说,时间太短、量太大,任务确实很艰巨。”成都市规划局总规划师王松涛坦言。
成都市委书记李春城日前实地调研后,天生桥村等成都灾区446个住房重建点位已全部开始全面复查,征求农民意见,预计3月前就将完成新的方案,完善重建新村。
Tags:Bailu Shang Shu Yuan, Chengdu City Planning Bureau, kitchen, Pengzhou, temple, Tian Shengqiao, toilet, yard
Posted in Construction and infrastructure, Facilities reconstruction, Home rebuilding, Living conditions, Local government, Official news source | No Comments »